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Archive 2025 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)

  
 
gwbrown
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p.1 #1 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


I know there have been more than a few threads on the X2D/X1D II vs SL3 camera bodies and associated lenses. But I am really interested in the real differences in image quality between the 2. I am looking for my next big purchase to soothe my G.A.S. Itch. I really love what I have seen from the medium format sensors (GFX and Hasselblads) but I do have some Leica L mount and M lenses that would save some money by going the SL3 route. Hoping Gordon (Flash) will provided some of his most appreciated input as I know he has both systems but am also interested anyone else’s input (hint hint RustyRus) This would be used mostly for slower landscape type of shots as well as handheld general photography (travel/street).


Feb 21, 2025 at 04:45 PM
serhan_
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p.1 #2 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


I saw this video a few weeks ago, A7R V vs Q3 43 vs X2D:
https://www.jamespopsys.com/blog/2025/1/22/a-comparison-of-files

&ab_channel=JamesPopsys



Feb 21, 2025 at 10:13 PM
flash
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p.1 #3 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


The best Leica SL lenses are better than the best XCD lenses. However, even so the Hasselblad system out resolves the SL 3 with any lens. You can't use the optics in isolation from the rest of the system.

There are places with the right lens the SL3 can look as good as the blad. If you put the 38V or 55V against any of the SL APO's the corners are better on the Leica. But generally the Blad just outresolves the Leica. The big *but* here is that you are pushing quite hard before any differences are noticed.

There are a few other things that directly affect image quality besides the sensor and lenses. The IBIS is better on the X2D. Also its ability to handle long exposures is unmatched. It has no shutter shock because of the leaf shutter. The SL3 has some with longer lenses at modest shutter speeds and doesn't offer efcs (my biggest gripe with the system) and the read out means electronic shutter use is limited. OTOH you don't need ND filters for general shooting wide open on the Leica.

Basically, while I prefer the X2D I can't have it as my only system. You could do that with L mount. If you have something for everything else then the HB is the way to go. It's more fun and more engaging. The ergonomics are unmatched and its a joy to use. If HB released a 75-200 I could do 90% of my shooting on it and have a wildlife camera for the really long stuff.

In favour of the SL3.
APO SL Summicrons. The best set of matched photography lenses ever made.
Zooms. You have tele zooms for the SL system.
Joystick.
Better flip up screen.
3:2 ratio.
IP rated weather sealing.
Many many lens options.
Somewhat better AF.
Best small format files I've worked with.

In favour of the X2D
better IBIS than most small format systems.
Long exposure work is unrivalled.
Best ergonomics in a modern camera. Not even debatable.
4:3 ratio.
1.0 mag evf.
excellent manual focus experience with V lenses.
HNCS
Outstanding file pliability.
Onboard memory.
Simple battery levelmindicator when off. This is so useful.

The same:
Battery life and operation.
flip screen.
button layout is weirdly close.
EVF resolution and optics.
equivalent UI and menus. different but both better than everything else.
Build quality. Heft. Premium feel.
H8gh speed image transfer. HB is faster due to SSD on board.

Overall I don't think IQ is the deciding factor. You're comparing an 8.5 to a 9. Bugger all.

I have these two systems on my desk now. And a Sony A1ii. I leave for India in 10 days and I still haven't decided which to take. The X2D because I used it last time and loved it. Or the SL3 because it's Holi and I'll be constantly covered in dust and water. I can hose the SL3 clean, literally. Not so much with the Hasselblad.

But since everyone else is taking M's and the X2D is also my M replacement.....

If I can't make up my own mind, maybe I shouldn't be trusted to advise others.

Gordon



Feb 22, 2025 at 12:19 AM
Smogg
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p.1 #4 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)




serhan_ wrote:
I saw this video a few weeks ago, A7R V vs Q3 43 vs X2D:
https://www.jamespopsys.com/blog/2025/1/22/a-comparison-of-files

&ab_channel=JamesPopsys

Based on the examples given, I would prioritize as follows: 1. X2D (more subdued green) 2. Sony 3. Leica



Feb 22, 2025 at 12:33 AM
RustyBug
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p.1 #5 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Smogg wrote:
Based on the examples given, I would


Not pay attention to any of them. They were all processed by eye to the content creator. NONE were "pushed" for anything challenging on a technical level. NONE were "pushed" for anything on a creative level.

To Gordon's point, the diff's are not overt between them. Until you put them up against some REAL challenges, then that's where the distinctions in difference become noticeable. Case in point, Gordon mentions long exposures favor the Hassy ... indeed that was my experience with the X1D II vs. my M10R. Granted, not the same cameras in question as the SL3 vs. X2D ... but the principle differences in concept remain.

As to the video speaking to HIS EDITING to where the Hassy had more magenta ... yeah, umm, well, umm, uh ... that's where HE put the color. I could hypothesize why his eye / brain accommodation of the Hassy files consistently took HIM in that direction (hint: global overcorrection for greens he wasn't used to seeing, etc.). But, here again ... NO WAY am I judging anything of the system IQ's from that video.

Imo, the very thing he didn't do (i.e. compare the RAW's and PUSH them in challenging captures and challenging PP), is the very thing that NEEDS to be done in order to understand where the IQ differences occur (Gordon's point about Hassy file pliability) in the system files.


Stepping past the video, I think one needs to ask themselves what their use case is. By this, I mean if one is going to be using their system as a "recording tool" (similar to the video use case), the differences in the system IQ are very similar to using a Ferrari and a Lamborghini to perform utilitarian tasks of going to the grocery store for a loaf of bread and a gallon milk. You can't judge jack, diddly, squat, boo about the difference from top tier cars under those test conditions. You're gonna have to put them on the track and/or find a great stretch of twisty's to put them through their paces. If you're plan is to just get bread and milk, save a dime and get a Camry or a Mustang.

As a versatility, utilitarian tool ... the SL wins out (imo) with dang good IQ. If your use case is to extract color from the depths of challenging situations, the Hassy wins out. Imo, the main separator for the Hassy is what you can do with 16 bit color vs. the limits of what you can do with 14 bit color. If you are one of the folks who gripe that there is no difference and you don't want the "slowness" of processing 16 bits of data, the utilitarian speed of 14 bit processing trumps the IQ difference that you don't use ... if you aren't CHALLENGING the files. (Note: The Hassy can be shot in 14 bit to speed things up, but will still be slower due to the larger number of rows / MP being processed.)

To Gordon's point ... I think one has to understand and KNOW WHY they want the Hassy difference. The difference in focal plane shutters vs. leaf shutters is another area to be understood. If folks don't know that, then they likely aren't in a place where they are experiencing the need for it. For example, if you are / aren't shooting long exposures ... you're experience with Hassy vs. non-Hassy can't fully appreciate how much difference the Hassy provides when shooting long exposures. It's not the "only" thing, but the difference in what you get from Hassy long exposures ... top tier, imo. HSS flash users may find the diff between leaf vs. focal plane shutters significant. Others may find it meaningless. Personally, I like a leaf shutter (in my Q2, also) for its symmetry of counterbalanced forced in the shutter action (i.e. smoother), makes for better hand held shooting (IBIS or not), than shutter shock of focal plane shutters, etc.

So, here again ... understanding what / when / where / how CHALLENGES are where the Hassy pulls away from the others. Routine image recording ... bread and milk ... it's kind like having an automatic transmission vs. a close-ratio gear box. Until you put that tranny into challenging situations, the difference (which is very real) isn't well depicted, nor well appreciated.

Anyway, you get the gist ... the systems are both pretty darn good, but the IQ of the Hassy pulls away (imo) when you challenge the hardest. It's the last to "fade" and have the brakes give out on you in the twisty's on a mountain without guardrails. Just goin' for bread and milk ... you'll never fully appreciate the difference in handling / braking of a Ferrari / Lambo vs. Camry / Mustang.

Bear in mind ... my ^ perspective above is relative to IQ. Bring AF, IBIS, weather sealing, etc. into the consideration ... refer back to Gordon's take on those things. He's pretty much spot on, imo. Me ... I'm having trouble deciding between the 907X vs. X2D (and still saving my pennies). For me, the color of what I can get from the Hassy when I challenge it ... trumps the others, where they falter, sooner.

That said, if I had to choose ONLY ONE, single system for its universal balance of IQ, et al ... SL, with a mix of SL glass and M glass (and I'd miss aspects about the Hassy / M / Q). Fortunately, I can have a mix of systems. I just have to figure out how I want to mix / match those systems for my pref's. That said, I think it is a rare few who will find the Hassy satisfies all their needs in a single Hassy solution, only.

HTH





Feb 22, 2025 at 09:23 AM
RustyBug
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p.1 #6 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Comps will always have an element of "but, this ... but, that ..."

Here's one that resonated for me. Granted it's sooc, but it caught my attention wrt to differentiation. Jump to 8:30 for meat / potatoes (quiz).



&t=531s



Feb 22, 2025 at 11:08 AM
Smogg
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p.1 #7 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)




RustyBug wrote:
Not pay attention to any of them. They were all processed by eye to the content creator. NONE were "pushed" for anything challenging on a technical level. NONE were "pushed" for anything on a creative level.

To Gordon's point, the diff's are not overt between them. Until you put them up against some REAL challenges, then that's where the distinctions in difference become noticeable. Case in point, Gordon mentions long exposures favor the Hassy ... indeed that was my experience with the X1D II vs. my M10R. Granted, not the same cameras in question as the SL3 vs. X2D ... but
...Show more

I agree with you in general. Especially since I have X2D, A7rV, Q3 43, M11-P and had SL3 (for a couple of months), so I have a pretty good idea of ​​their pros and cons.



Feb 22, 2025 at 01:44 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #8 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Thanks to everyone for their thoughtful input. I had not really considered differences in what one could pull out of the images in post for challenging shots. I’m not sure my post processing skill set is sufficient to really take advantage of those differences.

I would not be using this a my only camera. I have a M43 (OM-1) that i use for action and wildlife and am very satisfied with that set up. I also have a M10-P for walk around and just plain fun shooting. This would be more for landscapes (including long exposure) and candid type work. I still am unsure. I will continue to ponder this. Tough decision for me but likely one that I will be happy with either.




Feb 22, 2025 at 02:29 PM
Smogg
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p.1 #9 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)




gwbrown wrote:
Thanks to everyone for their thoughtful input. I had not really considered differences in what one could pull out of the images in post for challenging shots. I’m not sure my post processing skill set is sufficient to really take advantage of those differences.

I would not be using this a my only camera. I have a M43 (OM-1) that i use for action and wildlife and am very satisfied with that set up. I also have a M10-P for walk around and just plain fun shooting. This would be more for landscapes (including long exposure) and candid type
...Show more
As mentioned in the video, X2D gives a very good starting point for post-processing. It is often an almost finished file, the colors of which do not need to be corrected, usually it is enough to change the contrast and exposure to taste.



Feb 22, 2025 at 02:39 PM
bwcolor
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p.1 #10 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


It seems to me that there are factors other than lens and sensor resolution/distortion that might impact image quality, without discussing the slight advantage of the Leica APO lenses over the XCD v. The XCD v lenses were designed to be small and light for a high quality medium format lens. At a minimum this usually means software compensated vignetting.

Obtaining and maintaining focus in a dynamic environment goes a long way toward better image quality and this favors the Leica, but that said, it is one reason why I’ve always been with Sony vs Leica. If, like me, you don’t usually shoot in dynamic conditions, this would favor the the X2D. I’m a big fan of leaf shutters and many of the XCD v lenses will go to 1/4000. When shooting in poor lighting, the shutter and excellent stabilization are major contributors to image quality. Even at slightly higher shutter speeds a high resolution sensor can use all the stability possible.

X2D/XCD weather sealing is a big question for me. I know that it bests my M11M system. My Sony setup varies depending on which lens I’m shooting. I also know that the SL system is a go to for such weather. For me, this is relevant since I like to vacation during monsoon. I just don’t know how comfortable I should be in using the Hasselblad in such conditions. Pointers would be appreciated. From what I’ve read, Hasselblad is intentionally vague on this subject.



Feb 22, 2025 at 02:55 PM
paratom
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p.1 #11 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


I own and use both systems, for some generations.
No question the SL system is more flexible, I also really like the SL lenses, mainly the apo Summicrons the 2490 the 90280.
I must say though the IQ which comes out of the x2d is imo sooo good. Natural color but still saturated, great skin tones, great awb. The files need not much if any post processing.
The Leica files are quite good as well, but for me the Hassy files are a step ahead.
User interface of both cams is great imo. The sl3 is more compact, the x2d feels better in the hand.
If pure IQ the x2d ...if very good IQ but more flexibility...sl3
x2d for landscape, portrait, still,
sl3 for anything except super fast sports.



Feb 22, 2025 at 03:33 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #12 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Thanks for your input paratom

The other factor I have to consider is I would be looking at least $10k to get into a X2D system and around half of that to go the SL3 route. I would purchase previously owned in either case but I already have the Leica glass.



Feb 22, 2025 at 03:40 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #13 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Has anyone switched from one system to the other after researching them and regretted it? I have seen a number of people move to the X2D from the SL3 and be happy with the switch. Anyone here who went one way or the other with regrets?


Feb 22, 2025 at 03:57 PM
retrofocus
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p.1 #14 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Watched the above comparison video between Leica Q43 / Hasselblad X2D / Sony A7RV. I have never used any of these cameras specifically. I would trade any of these for a Leica M system due to personal preference having a smaller M lens system allowing lens exchange. Just my 2 Cents.


Feb 22, 2025 at 04:31 PM
RustyRus
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p.1 #15 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


gwbrown wrote:
I know there have been more than a few threads on the X2D/X1D II vs SL3 camera bodies and associated lenses. But I am really interested in the real differences in image quality between the 2. I am looking for my next big purchase to soothe my G.A.S. Itch. I really love what I have seen from the medium format sensors (GFX and Hasselblads) but I do have some Leica L mount and M lenses that would save some money by going the SL3 route. Hoping Gordon (Flash) will provided some of his most appreciated input as I know he
...Show more

Others have covered the IQ differences pretty well so far-


Make your choice based on the expirence you want out of the camera. The hasseblad is good at one thing- Taking photos-


There are almost no menus to look through and as much as I love my Leica menus, its even better. Hitting a button to go to exact infinity is also a very nice touch for landscape photos-

I think you are already leaning towards the Hasseblad- Just do it Its an amzing camera-

I also can't recommend the 25 and 90 more. Shooting in Xpan format on the 25 is great fun!!!!!







Feb 22, 2025 at 05:58 PM
RustyBug
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p.1 #16 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


gwbrown wrote:
Has anyone switched from one system to the other after researching them and regretted it? I have seen a number of people move to the X2D from the SL3 and be happy with the switch. Anyone here who went one way or the other with regrets?


I stepped away from the X1D II and into the SL system for a bit. I'll be boomeranging back to the Hassy. BUT, that is not to infer that I have any "regrets" about stepping away from the Hassy > SL. It means that I have different itches, that need different tools to scratch those different itches.

As I went about things with my non-Hassy gear, after having shot the Hassy, I kept finding that (for me) I missed the Hassy, even as I enjoyed the SL. So, still ... no regrets, but I will be returning to Hassy at some juncture (hopefully, this year). I just have to make some decisions wrt to my M's / Q's / SL's gear about how I want to (re-)structure my "multi-platform" system ... but, no regrets.



Feb 22, 2025 at 06:29 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #17 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)




RustyRus wrote:
I think you are already leaning towards the Hasseblad- Just do it Its an amzing camera-

I also can't recommend the 25 and 90 more. Shooting in Xpan format on the 25 is great fun!!!!!




Damn you man! You are not wrong.



Feb 22, 2025 at 06:34 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #18 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


I also get the distinct feeling that with the Hasselblad it’s not all about the head to head specification comparisons but a large part is about the intangibles…….the secret sauce…….the simplicity and the image quality that can be achieved in that simplicity.

At least the is what I have taken away here and in other first hand reviews.



Feb 22, 2025 at 07:01 PM
gwbrown
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p.1 #19 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


Well.....I finally pulled the trigger on the X2D (awaiting delivery now).

But I still have a big decision to make. What lens to pair it with.

On my Leica M10, I really have an affinity to my 50mm summarit over a 35mm. So my initial thought is the 55V lens. I know Gordon loves that lens. But when I look through the Medium Format image thread there is something about the images shot with the 38V that I am drawn to.

Perhaps it boils down to people (55v) vs landscape (38v). Wish I could get them both but I have emptied the coffers so I need to make a choice.

input appreciated.....
RustyRus? RustyBug, Flash?



Dec 02, 2025 at 04:33 PM
bwcolor
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p.1 #20 · Hasselblad vs Leica image quality (IQ)


gwbrown wrote:
Well.....I finally pulled the trigger on the X2D (awaiting delivery now).

But I still have a big decision to make. What lens to pair it with.

On my Leica M10, I really have an affinity to my 50mm summarit over a 35mm. So my initial thought is the 55V lens. I know Gordon loves that lens. But when I look through the Medium Format image thread there is something about the images shot with the 38V that I am drawn to.

Perhaps it boils down to people (55v) vs landscape (38v). Wish I could get them both but I have emptied the coffers
...Show more

Didn’t you answer your own question better than anyone else could? It is about your preferences. For me, I like wide and the 38V is a great lens. I never considered the 55V, but sounds like the 55 is a better lens for you, unless you want to carry around the 35-100mm zoom. Considering price and the 55v might be purchased used, this should be a pretty easy choice. I’m struggling with a new lens for me, the 20-25mm vs my 25v and 38v. I could keep them all, but I mostly shoot when I travel and I need to decide if I continue to travel with primes, or a zoom. It isn’t just the focal length, but what you are going to do with your camera.

Edited on Dec 02, 2025 at 05:06 PM · View previous versions



Dec 02, 2025 at 04:50 PM
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