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Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review

  
 
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p.1 #1 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review

Order the Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens:

Black Anodized: CameraQuest | B&H Photo

Silver Chrome: CameraQuest | B&H Photo
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Review Quick Links:

  1. Initial Impressions
  2. Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH. (M11)
  3. Resolution and Contrast at 2m distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH. (M11)
  4. Sunstar Rendering
  5. Sunstar Rendering (Addendum)
  6. Distortion
  7. Field Curvature
  8. Minimal Focus Distance performance and Focus Shift
  9. Rendering compared to Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH.
  10. Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron (Leica sensor vs Sony sensor)
  11. Optical Vignetting and Specular Highlights shape
  12. Chromatic Aberration (CA)

  13. Final Thoughts
  14. Samples 1
  15. Samples 2
  16. Samples 3
  17. Samples 4











Back to Quick Links

Initial impressions of the Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens:


The Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron is one of the newest additions to Cosina/Voigtlander’s M-mount lineup, drawing inspiration from the earlier Voigtlander 90mm f/2.8 APO-Skopar. To be honest, I wasn’t particularly impressed with the APO-Skopar’s performance, and I initially worried that the new APO-Ultron might follow a similar Sonnar-style design. However, those concerns were quickly put to rest. The APO-Ultron not only surpasses the f/2.8 version but also competes with and even outperforms my reference 90mm lens, the Leica APO-Summicron 90/2 ASPH, when shot wide open.

The first thing that stands out about the APO-Ultron is how light it is for a 90mm f/2 lens. At just 340 grams, it’s an ideal choice for portraits, general photography, travel, and even landscapes. Its portability makes it easy to carry around without sacrificing optical quality.

What truly sets this lens apart is its apochromatic performance, with nearly zero green or magenta axial chromatic aberration fringing. All of this is packed into a small and convenient design. It captures fine detail across the frame with impressive color accuracy and minimal field curvature.













When paired with the Leica M10-R, the lens feels well-balanced and doesn’t block the 90mm framelines at most distances. At the minimum focus distance of 0.9m, it does slightly intrude into the 90mm frameline view, but it’s a small trade-off. The lens has 12 aperture blades that produce well-defined 12-point sunstars. Unlike the Voigtlander APO-Lanthar series, the blades stay straight throughout the aperture range. This means the bokeh won’t be perfectly circular when stopped down, but the design enhances the definition of sunstars at most aperture settings.

The lens is available in two aluminum finishes, Black and Silver. I am reviewing the black anodized version, which was a sample lens provided by Cosina. It has a 52mm filter thread and a barrel that extends just 63.3mm from the mount. The build quality is superb, with tight tolerances that match some of Leica’s best lenses. The focus ring has a smooth throw of about 100 degrees from minimum focus to infinity. It’s also thoughtfully designed with a classic cross-knurling pattern near the base for easy mounting and unmounting, while the ring itself is wide and features a grippy convex/concave texture for precise adjustments.













This compact lens features an optical design of 8 elements in 7 groups, including an impressive six abnormal partial dispersion (APD) elements!













The aperture ring operates in 1/2 stop increments, just like other Voigtlander and Leica lenses. The clicks are distinct and satisfying, thanks to the firm design that prevents the ring from rotating freely. I really appreciate the precision build, as all the rings rotate smoothly with no play, making this lens a joy to use.












The lens features a depth-of-field indicator, though it’s not especially practical for a 90mm lens due to the inherently shallow depth of field. The black anodized version has distance markings in meters (white) and feet (red), while the silver anodized version uses black and red markings. Cosina includes a dedicated metal bayonet hood, which is a welcome addition. The hood is well-designed, compact, and can be mounted in reverse for easy storage, making it both functional and convenient to carry.













As mentioned earlier, the focus throw is around 100 degrees, slightly shorter than the 120-degree throw on the Leica 90/2 Summicron AA. This relatively short throw allows for quick and accurate focusing but also requires the lens to be perfectly calibrated with the rangefinder. Even a small movement of the focusing ring can noticeably affect the focus on your subject. Fortunately, my copy is well-centered and properly aligned with my Leica rangefinder cameras.













Here’s the weight comparison to the Leica APO-Summicron 90/2 ASPH.:

• Leica 90mm f/2 APO (with built-in hood): 482g
• Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO: 379g with hood, 339g without hood

The Leica is 103g heavier when both have hoods attached. With the hoods (fully extended in the case of the Leica), the two lenses are nearly identical in length, with the Leica extending about 3mm longer.






















Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Specifications:
  1. Focal Length 90mm
  2. Maximum Aperture f/2
  3. Minimum Aperture f/16
  4. Lens Mount Leica M
  5. Angle of View 27.4°
  6. Minimum Focus Distance 0.9m (rangefinder coupled)
  7. Optical Design 8 Elements in 7 Groups
  8. Special glass: 6 ADP elements
  9. Diaphragm Blades 12
  10. Filter Size 52 mm
  11. Dimensions (ø x L) φ61.9 x 63.3mm
  12. Weight 379g with hood, 339g without hood (measured)
  13. Metal hood included (bayonette style)
  14. Finishes: Aluminum anodized Black, Silver





Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron in silver, mounted on a Leica M3.




Jan 03, 2025 at 07:26 PM
philip_pj
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p.1 #2 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


The red dot is subtle. The knurling on the base to assist in (de)mounting is appreciated. It's a handsome customer, helped along by that lovely front element. The hood on this one means business, it's a compromise for a 90/2 but a sensible one. Personal preferences, but I like the near all white font and the '90/2' identifier on its top front.

And the prominent infinity symbol. Stubby and reverse mount hood means it fits small lens cases. Well done to CV! Ultron was always a better name too. Their most adventurous VM short telephoto yet. My AOV widget reads its AOV as 88.7mm.

Always wondering about the breathing near portrait distances, we will see in the 2m examples. It's not necessarily an issue in stills, and may even help differentiate a 90mm from a 75mm if you use one of them. Looks like it extends 15mm or so across the focus range, not bad at all. thanks thus far!



Jan 03, 2025 at 08:57 PM
philip_pj
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p.1 #3 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


It's the only lens for which they use the word 'portrait' in its description. Their other long lenses talk about compactness and performance. They make mention of: 'out-of-focus areas of images are drawn naturally and point light sources etc. are drawn as soft round bokeh rather than as polygonal shapes.'

So this is their current best effort at their longest focal length portrait-specific lens with no doubt a lot of testing gone into it. The aperture shape as it is stopped down (in the PR video) suggests they have that aspect under control. Their regular image character of outer frame lemons and vignette are coming into vogue as it turns out, but how the lens handles skin is the key to the whole project, as is a settled background in poor light (this being an APO, it will get to see plenty of this).

It has the same dimensions and weight and 12 blade aperture as the VM 75/1.5.



Jan 03, 2025 at 10:46 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #4 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


philip_pj wrote:
It's the only lens for which they use the word 'portrait' in its description. Their other long lenses talk about compactness and performance. They make mention of: 'out-of-focus areas of images are drawn naturally and point light sources etc. are drawn as soft round bokeh rather than as polygonal shapes.'

So this is their current best effort at their longest focal length portrait-specific lens with no doubt a lot of testing gone into it. The aperture shape as it is stopped down (in the PR video) suggests they have that aspect under control. Their regular image character of outer frame lemons
...Show more

I haven’t had the chance to try any portraits yet, but at closer distances, the rendering appears very smooth with some spherical aberration present. I can see why it’s being referred to as a portrait lens. The bokeh shows no noticeable outlining, and the transitions are soft and pleasing.



Jan 03, 2025 at 10:53 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #5 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


philip_pj wrote:
The red dot is subtle. The knurling on the base to assist in (de)mounting is appreciated. It's a handsome customer, helped along by that lovely front element. The hood on this one means business, it's a compromise for a 90/2 but a sensible one. Personal preferences, but I like the near all white font and the '90/2' identifier on its top front.

And the prominent infinity symbol. Stubby and reverse mount hood means it fits small lens cases. Well done to CV! Ultron was always a better name too. Their most adventurous VM short telephoto yet. My AOV widget reads
...Show more

You’re absolutely right, Philip. The angle of view is slightly wider than a typical 90mm, but it’s very close. At infinity, the Leica 90/2 AA has a noticeably narrower angle of view, which affects the perceived field of view captured in the frame.



Jan 03, 2025 at 10:55 PM
philip_pj
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p.1 #6 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


It will give us a good idea of what they consider to be a specialist portrait lens, at least. The Leica is the best lens to compare it to, yours looks like it's in great shape. So no long APO-Lanthar, but the same lens speed as the high end lenses, it looks very interesting straight from the spec sheet. If it is slow to get out of bed, it might be great by f4-5.6.


Jan 04, 2025 at 02:23 AM
rsolti13
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p.1 #7 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


I’m taking it there is no chance I can get my hands on this by 1/15….right? I want to take it on my trip to Scotland


Jan 04, 2025 at 07:25 AM
MikeRZ67
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p.1 #8 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


Very curious to see the test results!
The lens looks so good. I like that they followed the 28/1.5 Type II (or Type 3-50mm Summilux, I guess) design language – I consider that my best-looking Voigtländer lens.



Jan 04, 2025 at 08:40 AM
Juha Kannisto
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p.1 #9 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


rsolti13 wrote:
I’m taking it there is no chance I can get my hands on this by 1/15….right? I want to take it on my trip to Scotland


Cosina hasn't announced the actual release date yet (other than that they expect to release in January). I'm pretty sure it won't be released by 1/15 even in Japan and usually their lenses get released in U.S. a few days after Japan. Hopefully the release date will be announced sometime next week. In most cases the gap between release date announcement and actual release date is around 2 weeks. I'm guessing the release date would most likely be between 17th and the end of the month.



Jan 04, 2025 at 08:55 AM
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p.1 #10 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review



Back to Quick Links

Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH. (M11)

The M11’s 60MP sensor brings a new level of clarity to evaluating lenses, highlighting both their strengths and weaknesses across the frame. While I initially believed the Leica M10-R’s 40MP sensor was sufficient for differentiating lenses, the increased resolution of the M11 makes these distinctions even more apparent.

The results of my comparison were mostly as expected, but I repeated the test several times to ensure accuracy. For reference, my Leica lens is a personal copy that is perfectly centered and precisely aligned with the rangefinder. The Voigtlander, provided as a sample copy, is also well-centered -- likely a reference lens fully tested by Cosina. Once a production version becomes available, I plan to compare it to this sample. However, in my experience, Cosina sample lenses and production models have consistently performed identically. To eliminate any potential focusing errors, I used the hard stops to focus both lenses and verified the accuracy of the infinity stops using Live View.

In terms of performance, the Voigtlander shows a clear advantage in center resolution when wide open. However, the Leica quickly catches up as both lenses are stopped down slightly. In the mid-field, the Voigtlander maintains a slight edge in detail at f/2, but at smaller apertures, the Leica equalizes, with neither lens showing any noticeable dip in resolution or contrast in this area...something the M11’s unforgiving sensor would easily expose.

When examining the extreme corners at wide apertures, the Leica appears to have a slight advantage, delivering slight better performance. That said, the Voigtlander performs exceptionally well, nearly matching the Leica in resolution and contrast, especially when stopped down.

Overall, both lenses deliver outstanding performance, offering high resolution even wide open across most of the image field. The Leica APO-Summicron 90mm f/2 ASPH, despite its age, remains an exceptional design that was ahead of its time. Yet, Cosina has finally managed to match, and in some cases surpass, its performance with the Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron, achieving a level of resolution and contrast the previous f/2.8 version (APO-Skopar) could not.

Please note that distortion, chromatic aberration, and vignetting are not corrected in my infinity tests. This allows us to closely analyze these characteristics in the 100% crops. Both lenses perform exceptionally well in these areas, though the Voigtlander shows significantly more vignetting and has a slightly wider angle of view than 90mm.


















  1. Distance: Infinity
  2. Focus: Center - Best of three shots at maximum magnification
  3. White Balance: Daylight
  4. Both lenses are well centered, as verified with my decentering test.
  5. Software used: Lightroom with FM Default Landscape Sharpening; all other settings are at default.

    PS: Vignetting, Chromatic Aberration (CA), and distortion were not corrected either in post-processing or in-camera.



    Center Resolution and Contrast

    Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH.
    (open the browser window to view entire image without resizing)





    f/2







    f/2.8







    f/4







    f/5.6







    f/8




Jan 05, 2025 at 01:45 PM
 


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p.1 #11 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


Mid-field Resolution and Contrast

Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH.
(open the browser window to view entire image without resizing)





f/2







f/2.8







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




Jan 05, 2025 at 01:46 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #12 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


Extreme Corner Resolution and Contrast

Resolution and Contrast at Infinity distance: Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron vs Leica APO-Summicron-M 90 f/2 ASPH.
(open the browser window to view entire image without resizing)





f/2







f/2.8







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




Jan 05, 2025 at 01:48 PM
pinewood
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p.1 #13 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


That looks promising so far except the dark corner/vignette. Not an issue for some but I'll be curious to see how it responds to vignette correction.


Jan 05, 2025 at 02:13 PM
newyork
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p.1 #14 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


Any idea on a release date?


Jan 06, 2025 at 01:37 PM
szwayko
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p.1 #15 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


What about vignetting compare with Skopar 90/2.8 at f/2.8?
I see that ultron at f/2.8 has quite dark corners.



Jan 06, 2025 at 03:19 PM
LarsHP
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p.1 #16 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


I wonder how much optical vignetting the Apo-Ultron has compared to the Apo-Summicron-M. Natural vignetting is of little interest since it's easily corrected, but optical vignetting impacts DoF, blur and bokeh behavior.

It appears that modern Cosina Voigtländer M lenses often have quite strong optical vignetting wide open, and typically markedly more than the Leica counterparts, so I won't be surprised it this applies to this lens as well.

Sorry to (indirectly) see that the lens is a block focus design. For near minimum focus, I expect there would be visible advantages with a floating lens element design.



Jan 06, 2025 at 03:32 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #17 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


LarsHP wrote:
I wonder how much optical vignetting the Apo-Ultron has compared to the Apo-Summicron-M. Natural vignetting is of little interest since it's easily corrected, but optical vignetting impacts DoF, blur and bokeh behavior.

It appears that modern Cosina Voigtländer M lenses often have quite strong optical vignetting wide open, and typically markedly more than the Leica counterparts, so I won't be surprised it this applies to this lens as well.

Sorry to (indirectly) see that the lens is a block focus design. For near minimum focus, I expect there would be visible advantages with a floating lens element design.


Optical vignetting is indeed a key factor, especially for how it shapes specular highlights (the 'cat-eye' effect) toward the edges and can make corners appear slightly more in focus. The APO-Summicron-M, with its larger exit pupil diameter, shows noticeably less optical vignetting compared to the APO-Ultron, which has more of this effect wide open...a common trait of modern Cosina Voigtlander lenses.

I will post samples in the "rendering" section of my review soon to show how the APO-Ultron compares to the APO-Summicron-M. As for the block focus design, you’re right - it can't match the advantages of a floating element design for close focusing. I'll touch on that in the review as well.

This image compares the exit pupils of the Leica 90/2 APO and the Voigtlander 90/2 APO:




LEFT: Voigt 90/2 APO | RIGHT: Leica 90/2 APO




Jan 06, 2025 at 05:15 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #18 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review



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Sunstar rendering

For photographers who appreciate well-defined sunstars, Cosina lenses have built a reputation for delivering exceptional results. Their use of straight aperture blades and meticulous construction tolerance ensures defined, symmetrical sunstars, even at wider apertures.

The Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron follows this tradition, producing distinct 12-point sunstars thanks to its 12 straight aperture blades. However, during my testing, I noticed a significant veiling flare when shooting wide open at f/2, which persisted until around f/5.6. I found this result surprising and repeated the test under the same conditions on a different day, only to see the same behavior. Since this is a pre-production copy, I plan to revisit this section once I have access to a production model to see if the flare remains consistent.

Update: Be sure to check out the addendum to this test here: https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1886307/3#sun2

On this copy, sunstars become sharp and well-defined from f/2.8 through f/11, but the veiling flare affects the rendering up to about f/5.6. Below is a sample sequence showcasing the sunstar progression from f/2 to f/16 in 1-stop increments.

Note: Vignetting has not been corrected in-camera (lens profile off) or in post-processing to accurately analyze its natural behavior across the aperture range.




f/2

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/1.0    1/4000s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/2.8

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/1.0    1/3000s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/4

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/1.2    1/3000s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/5.6

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/1.7    1/1500s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/8

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/2.4    1/750s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/11

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/3.4    1/350s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/16

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron lens    90mm    f/3.4    1/250s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  




Jan 06, 2025 at 08:10 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #19 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


I tested this over two sunrises and brought along the Leica APO-Summicron 90mm f/2 for comparison. Here are the sunstar results from the Leica --- its definition and flare control don’t quite match up.




f/2

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/4.0    1/3000s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/2.8

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/4.0    1/2000s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/4

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/1.7    1/1500s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/5.6

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/2.0    1/1500s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/8

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/2.8    1/750s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/11

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/4.0    1/350s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  






f/16

  LEICA M10-R    Summicron-M 1:2/90 APO lens    90mm    f/6.8    1/180s    100 ISO    -1.7 EV  




Jan 06, 2025 at 08:19 PM
Ripolini
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p.1 #20 · Voigtlander 90mm f/2 APO-Ultron Review


szwayko wrote:
I see that ultron at f/2.8 has quite dark corners.


I guess this is due to compromises made by the designers to keep the lens size compact, and focus efforts on better correction of other aberrations.



Jan 07, 2025 at 07:15 AM
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