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Archive 2022 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop

  
 
sbay
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p.2 #1 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


exdeejjjaaaa wrote:
ACR/LR are using a lot of different color spaces in the pipeline ( cieXYZ/D50 for example is one of them )... Prophoto with linear gamma is just one of them used in some parts of color transform process ... do not make generic statements if you have no clue.


If I'm making a generic statement, that is because it is how adobe themeselves describe the image processing as per jeffbuzz link "In what color spaces does lightroom render colors? In the Develop module, by default, Lightroom renders previews using the ProPhoto RGB color space."

The most detailed description of how lightroom renders photos I can cite is here: https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/imprint_downloads/peachpit/peachpit/lightroom4/pdf_files/LightroomRGB_Space.pdf

"Lightroom carries out the image processing calculations in its own RGB space, which uses the ProPhoto RGB coordinates but has a gamma of 1.0 instead of 1.8"

The doc goes on to describe other variations of prophoto used for the histogram and also other color spaces for display.

However lightroom is a proprietary program and they do not publish many details of how all their algorithms work. If you have a citation that shows differently, or documentation on special cases where prophoto is not used, please share. Adobe is horrible about letting end users what is going on under the hood.



Nov 17, 2022 at 11:12 PM
Alan321
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p.2 #2 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Camperjim wrote:
Also, if my monitor is roughly sRGB, why in the world would I try to make processing and color choices in a large gamut when I cannot see the outcome?


Because someday you'll treat yourself to a decent monitor and become aware of what you have been missing. Then you'll regret using sRGB.

Mind you, any monitor needs to be calibrated and profiled to give you the most accurate representation that it is capable of displaying. If, like most people seem to be, you are oblivious to crappy and unrealistic colours then don't bother. If, however, you can see properly and appreciate realistic colours or at least plausible colours, then don't cripple your photos now just because your present monitor is a limiting factor.



Nov 18, 2022 at 12:53 AM
Camperjim
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p.2 #3 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Alan321 wrote:
Because someday you'll treat yourself to a decent monitor and become aware of what you have been missing. Then you'll regret using sRGB.

Mind you, any monitor needs to be calibrated and profiled to give you the most accurate representation that it is capable of displaying. If, like most people seem to be, you are oblivious to crappy and unrealistic colours then don't bother. If, however, you can see properly and appreciate realistic colours or at least plausible colours, then don't cripple your photos now just because your present monitor is a limiting factor.


You completely missed the point. How can you make processing decisions regarding colors that you cannot see?

BTW, most even modestly priced monitors, those you call crappy, do quite well or at least once calibrated, do quite well reproducing sRGB colors. The gamuts for expensive monitors are often not much better and often do not even encompass all of the sRGB colors:
https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/picture-quality/color-gamut#:~:text=A%20monitor%27s%20color%20gamut%20describes,true%2Dto%2Dlife%20image.



Nov 18, 2022 at 06:53 AM
rdeloe
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p.2 #4 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


sbay wrote:
If I'm making a generic statement, that is because it is how adobe themeselves describe the image processing as per jeffbuzz link "In what color spaces does lightroom render colors? In the Develop module, by default, Lightroom renders previews using the ProPhoto RGB color space."

The most detailed description of how lightroom renders photos I can cite is here: https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/imprint_downloads/peachpit/peachpit/lightroom4/pdf_files/LightroomRGB_Space.pdf

"Lightroom carries out the image processing calculations in its own RGB space, which uses the ProPhoto RGB coordinates but has a gamma of 1.0 instead of 1.8"

The doc goes on to describe other variations of prophoto used for the histogram and also
...Show more

Thanks for the calm and measured response to that post. I would have found it difficult to be this polite if someone had responded to me in that rude and snarky way.



Nov 18, 2022 at 08:51 AM
Scott Stoness
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p.2 #5 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Thanks all for the great input. I have read it all and am listening to youtube videos on the same subject and I am still a little undecided.

There are generally 3 colour spaces I am considering for processing/default of raw- srgb, ProPhoto rgb, and adobe rgb. Prophoto has the widest gamet, adobe 2nd, and srgb narrowest. [ Just to make it more complicated - apple can display in DCI-P3 colour space which is closer to argb than srgb.]
My R5 camera lets me choose SRGB and ARGB but I shoot in raw and this can be specifed later differently at no cost.

And after reading the comments, I am considering either processing in photo rgb or argb as default and then exporting in srgb or argb depending on whether its for web or for print.

I am still not clear what the benefits of editing in prophoto would be. I am mostly emailing or posting or printing at a online printer company.

if I used pro photo as default, I would be always at least converting down to a lower gamet colour profile, and from what I read I cannot see and my monitor cannot show the wider gamet - whats the point?

Further I listened to a youtube video that suggested conversion has greater risk the bigger the distance you are compresssing (eg photo pro has more risk than argb because it requires more compression risk).

So why would I use prophoto as my default colour space for editing?

If I understand it, the only benefit of pho photo would be if I bought my own printer and mapped it to phrophoto. I am not going to do this.

[Apologies for slow participation. I have been ill - flue/covid - who knows and just recovering]

Edited on Nov 18, 2022 at 03:26 PM · View previous versions



Nov 18, 2022 at 02:47 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #6 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Imagemaster wrote:
All probably true, but not my point. I don’t care to waste my time on all that gamut-mucking around, and like I said, most people viewing electronic images don’t care or notice such differences. That is in addition to them all seeing different colors, sizes, contrast, etc., etc.


Then we may as well give up on focus, composition or colour balance. No point in doing any processing, retouching or have any adjustments. I'm amazed you don't want to give your images the best chance they can have by colour managing them appropriately.



Nov 18, 2022 at 03:03 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #7 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


My thoughts - worth what you paid for them...

ProPhoto colourspace is just a computational colourspace. It is not intended for delivery or monitoring. Reason: Monitors can't show it, printers can't handle it - heck our eyes can't entirely see it for most people.

So you need to set LR / C-1 etc to view your images in sRGB or aRGB. In C-1 this is a drop down option under "View." In LR if memory serves, you can change the auto soft-proofing by changing the output in Preferences > External Editing to sRGB or Adobe RGB.

Consider your monitor's capability. If your monitor can't show Adobe RGB (aRGB), then avoid this gamut range - no point in working on something if you can't see it to judge.

Web use should be sRGB otherwise you're inviting problems.

Despite what some will say, many printers can't handle the gamut of aRGB. They may get closer these days but I'll just say that GraphiStudio have needed to invest in 2x £3000,000 printers to guarantee aRGB capable prints. To my knowledge, my lovely Epson P800 can't deliver 100% of aRGB, and that's a limitation imposed partly by paper choice.

Remember that JPEG is only 8-bit and so a big gamut of aRGB pushes the format hard. Better to stick with sRGB if you're considering pushing JPEGs harder in post production. (Although JPEGs can work happily with aRGB, it is good to check with delicate graduations of colour).

There isn't actually as much difference between aRGB and sRGB as many would have you believe. There is a difference in some extreme colours (blues for example), but only on highly saturated hues towards the end of the spectrum. You'll not see any difference on skin tones. I needed to deliver an album to print as aRGB because of an extreme red dress the client was wearing (printed on a specialist printer with a restricted paper choice), but it was only the red dress that benefitted. Pretty much any other image remained unaffected by the choice between aRGB or sRGB. I did the test with another album (lit by coloured LEDs for lots of party shots), and again, only a handful of images benefitted.

If you're delivering digital images to your clients, it is almost universally safer to deliver as sRGB unless they know exactly what they're doing with them. Because much of the time they'll need to be converted from aRGB and they need to know about this.

For what it is worth, my monitor is an Eizo CG319X, so it handles aRGB rather well. But I still process my Raw files with a permanent sRGB viewing profile and I export as sRGB TIFF / PSD for retouching. That way I can maximise the look of my images for almost any purpose. (With the exception of that red-dress album, but I still gave the client sRGB JPEGs).

I would say that if you are delivering for a CMYK workflow, then yes aRGB would always be a better choice for exporting from Raw to Photoshop with soft proofing to the Lab's profile a good idea. This maintains a good gamut required for the differences in CMYK and RGB.

Bigger is not always better. Adobe RGB is not always a better choice than sRGB and it is likely to stay that way for longer than our careers.



Nov 18, 2022 at 03:30 PM
Scott Stoness
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p.2 #8 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


fstoppers has a pretty good article with tips on what to check

https://fstoppers.com/pictures/adobergb-vs-srgb-3167

They are a pretty good source. And advocate:
1) If you want simple keep it all in srgb
2) If you want more colour, process in LR/Argb and export in srgb or convert in photoshopt to srgb for web.

I personally do passing back and forth between LR and PS (eg PS remove dust), so I am thinking:
1) Stay in ARGB while editing/polishing (I have argb monitor, and imac 5k which has a wider colour space than srgb)
2) for most purposes export to tiff in srgb for web and then further reduce to jpg and sharpen for web
3) for sending to online printer export to tiff/argb/16bit and then from ps process to jpeg/argb for uploading to online printer.
[I checked with my usual online print shop (posterjack in canada who make me a $220 [on sale] 48x32 canvas delivered) and they say they support jpg or tiff up to 100mb with srgb or argb but they prefer jpg]



Nov 18, 2022 at 06:08 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #9 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Scott Stoness wrote:
3) for sending to online printer export to tiff/argb/16bit and then from ps process to jpeg/argb for uploading to online printer.
[I checked with my usual online print shop (posterjack in canada who make me a $220 [on sale] 48x32 canvas delivered) and they say they support jpg or tiff up to 100mb with srgb or argb but they prefer jpg]


Just a quick thought on the canvas printer people... They can accept aRGB, but I doubt very much they'll be able to print that gamut. So at the print stage they'll make a conversion to suit their printer's range (I'll bet my granny they print RGB). So the question is would you rather do that conversion yourself and know exactly what it looks like, or do you trust them to convert from aRGB to a smaller gamut?



Nov 18, 2022 at 08:11 PM
Peter Figen
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p.2 #10 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


leethecam wrote:
Just a quick thought on the canvas printer people... They can accept aRGB, but I doubt very much they'll be able to print that gamut. So at the print stage they'll make a conversion to suit their printer's range (I'll bet my granny they print RGB). So the question is would you rather do that conversion yourself and know exactly what it looks like, or do you trust them to convert from aRGB to a smaller gamut?


Well, it all depends on what canvas you're printing to and on which printer. Having made custom profiles of a bunch of canvas media over the years and looked at their respective gamuts in Colorthink Pro, all I can say is that you'd be surprised that the gamut of the canvas media designed for photo black ink was in the same league as most of the regular photo black photo papers. Since most labs will not give you their printer profiles, there's no way for you to do an accurate conversion for them, but sending them Adobe RGB and letting them send it off to their printers will work just fine. We've done this for countless trade show graphics on both canvas and vinyl and there is simply never an issue - ever. So, would I trust them to convert to their profile correctly. Absolutely. Let them do their job.




Nov 18, 2022 at 08:26 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #11 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Canvas is indeed getting very good indeed these days - no the poor cousin of printing anymore. But my granny is still on the line for finding a canvas (or many other papers) that can deliver aRGB with inkjet style printing. They're all getting very good, but I don't like surprises and unless we're comfortably delivering aRGB then there are too many pitfalls to fall into.

If we're sending to a lab who prints RGB (typically digital or inkjet printing), then we really don't need to soft proof to their profile. If they're good, then the colours should match a calibrated quality monitor every time. (It is almost impossible to get a bad print for most album companies for example. So you wouldn't need to ask for a profile, and yes for these I wouldn't expect you to get one.

But for CMYK printing, I have never failed to get a profile from the printer company - and I've used a few. They almost expect the question. CMYK does have a few quirks and the conversion to a particular profile can change the results quite a bit. In this respect I've always done a soft proof before delivering as CMYK, (doesn't matter which type as the printer company strip off the profile and use their own anyway). Can't imagine why you're getting resistance for CMYK profile requests.

If it's going on vinyl, I just hand them a sRGB file and try never to look at the printed version lest I jump off a tall building. Never had a vinyl made me happy, but they do the job for exhibitions I guess.

As to not letting a printer company do the conversion - yes it should be simple, and if they're printing RGB then their machines should be calibrated to give nigh on perfect results - within the limitations of their printers.

However, there are adjustments that can be made at retouching / finishing stages if we know the limitations of the printer. Unless I get the guarantee of aRGB gamut, I'm going to assume sRGB, (and with some methods it can be less). So my colour management workflow starts much earlier than a quick conversion at the end.

Take my Red-Dress album as an example. This was a vivid dress worn by the client and it popped up in 50% of the images. This would be printed by GraphiStudio - who are renowned for colour accuracy and I've had several conversations directly with them about this. Now if I'd used the usual printing options, I would have been limited to an sRGB gamut range. If I'd have gone down this path, the retouching would have needed to be different to keep the curves and shapes of that dress. sRGB just flattened it all out. If I'd created beautiful images in aRGB and just converted at the back end, I'd have successfully killed it all. I did tests and I could tweak images to retain the shapes and flow of the dress - albeit with a less saturated red and needing hand-done dodging / burning etc.

Fortunately Graphi have two lovely DreamLabo 5000 printers. (A snap at just £400,000 each). These can print to the full aRGB gamut, but only with specific papers. It is a tall order, but it can be done. Which is why they're one of the few companies who will boast genuine capability of aRGB printing.

So I processed Raw files viewing as aRGB in C-1, exported as aRGB PSD files and did my retouching to 160+ images. (Sheesh that took about 3 weeks). Album designed in Fundy which only accepts JPEG, (come on Fundy, get with the programme...) and so I nervously created 8-bit files with an aRGB gamut. I checked them and phew, they looked ok. Designed and exported back to Photoshop as PSDs for minor tweaking so as not to stretch that delicate 8-bit balance - still looked fine. Then sent to Graphi for printing with their Canon HD papers for full aRGB replication - all looked wonderful.

I cried a little when doing a mass conversion to sRGB JPEGs for the client's personal use. It did kill the reds a bit but there is no way I'm giving them aRGB files to slap on Facebook. But that global aRGB to sRGB didn't look as good as if I'd worked them up to look their best in sRGB in the first place. In this case, I chose the album to be the priority.

My point to this story...? Better to work within the known limitations of a gamut range / file type and make it look the best you can, rather than create masterpieces and have them mutilated with a conversion at the end.

And because there is often little or no difference between sRGB and aRGB images (unless you've got some very vivid colours). I did a series of tests and was expecting big differences... but they rarely popped up, and only on select images, and only in parts of those, (like with coloured LED lighting for events work).

I do think people get overly zealous about having a massive gamut range. Particularly when the final medium isn't going to show it.

For me, I prefer to make an image look its best within the limitations of the delivery mechanism, rather than get a surprise later down the line.



Nov 19, 2022 at 08:35 AM
Peter Figen
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p.2 #12 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


This is what I've been doing for well over twenty years now. Glad to see you're up to speed. The reason most shops will not give you their profiles is that many of them are running six or eight or ten printers simultaneously and they don't know which machine your job is going to run on. Often they are not identical machines or even the same brand, so naturally, one profile will not work across all devices.

As for CMYK profiles, I try to get them when I can, but too many of them are not built correctly for their own output, so I have to take their profiles, extract the data and rebuild the profile with better black generation and total ink limits in ProfileMaker Professional. Often the offset print shops are running Gracol 7 specs on their presses with their proofing systems calibrated to the same standard so I just download the Gracol data packs and build the profiles as needed, but to be honest, most of the output these days is for the web or for trade shows and there's just not enough time in the day to worry about it. Those people have their shit together so we send the files and we're done and moving on to the next project. I had two projects this week, one for Castrol and one for Garrett Turbochargers and I do the retouching and send off either sRGB or Adobe RGB files - it really doesn't matter because in most cases there is simply not any useful data beyond sRGB anyway, and I'm getting sRGB jpegs from Getty or computer renderings with no embedded color space.




Nov 19, 2022 at 06:30 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #13 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Don't worry Peter, I've been "up to speed" for 30+ years now.

As I said, I've never had a profile request refused. And I've dealt with some fairly major players in the printing world who deal with multiple jobs. Maybe I just ask them nicer. The multiple printer issue isn't really an issue if workflows are agreed in advance. And even then, we're just talking about CMYK which is unlikely to be the case for the OP's requirements.

For RGB printing, a profile request isn't needed - if the lab has its printers correctly profiled for their paper and ink. That's the whole point of making a correct profile... it means what goes in, comes out - the same.

So when I do a print with my profiled printer, I don't need to soft proof. Because everything is profiled and calibrated. Same with Graphi prints, same with, well every other printing company I've ever used. If it doesn't look as accurate as the ink / paper combo can allow, then I'm choosing the wrong lab. And I'm picky - really picky. For RGB prints, a profile request isn't needed, and it doesn't matter how many printers they have or how many brands they use.

Again if you're needing to fiddle with a lab's CMYK profile, then you may be choosing the wrong lab. When I've used profiles to soft proof (from various printing companies), I've found the end result to be very accurate. I send them CMYK files (soft proofed to their profile). They strip off whatever profile I've embedded it with and apply their own (that I've soft proofed with). The images come back accurately. I'd certainly never send anyone an sRGB file to convert to CMYK if it is possible. The gamut ranges between sRGB and CMYK are too different and it is just asking for trouble. (But I'm only ever printing my work, like the OP, so I have total control).

I'm a simple bloke with simple solutions. Find a printing company who profiles their RGB printers correctly and send them the files that look good on my Eizo. Unless they guarantee aRGB gamut capability (which only one that I've used does), then I'm sending them an sRGB file. And because they've got accurate profiles for their paper / ink types, those prints are going to be great.

And my simple solution for CMYK - if they can't send me a profile to soft proof with, I'm going elsewhere. Because there are too many variables and experience is that I need to soft proof to allow for conversions. Give me the profile to soft proof with and I'm happy. If not, then bye bye.

I find these two simple approaches leave me without the need to fiddle with profiles - because I wouldn't know how, (apart from the tweaks I do with my ageing Pulse software). To be honest, I wouldn't tweak a profile unless I can see the printed result. Because numbers, ink limits (with sooo many opinions and variables for paper types on that one), and oodles of calculations are one thing - but I need to see what the result is - and that gets expensive and timely. So I just use suppliers who do the job right and give me what I ask for. I'm sure your way is satisfying, but there's Netflix to watch and other fun things to do.



Nov 19, 2022 at 07:02 PM
Peter Figen
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p.2 #14 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


If you're embedding their profile why would they need to strip it. Makes no sense. And, as I mentioned, it's not a lab's CMYK profile, it's an offset lithographic four+ color press. Those are the people who generally don't have a clue and that's why you often have to regenerate the press profile. It ain't fiddling around with it if you know what you're doing and there's still plenty of time for guitar, recording, Netflix or bicycling or whatever it is you want to do. But whatever...


Nov 19, 2022 at 08:25 PM
leethecam
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p.2 #15 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


When you create a CMYK profile, you need to save it as something. That's what I mean when I say embedded profile. So something like CMYK Coated FOGRA27... Which is not necessarily appropriate for my printer people, so they strip of any of the profile info and add their own. (And if they're making any adjustments I'm calling that a profile in case we're getting into semantics and that wouldn't be helpful).

I guess I was confused as to how you can make adjustments to things like ink limits, when as we know, these require intimate knowledge of the exact paper used - or at least a big list of paper specs. Because if the printer can tell you what that limit is, I'm betting my granny that shows they know what they're doing. There isn't one specific % number - it depends on the paper. And that's the point of creating a profile, it isn't about fiddling about with calculations. You need to see the printed result to check. (Least that's what I have to do if I edit an ICC profile). So yes, I'm calling it "fiddling" even if you know how to work the software.

But you do seem to think so many of the printing people don't know as much as you. And that's your attitude towards me. We can toss around techie terms and bore everyone to death with our combined colourspace prowess, but thats getting in the way of my Netflix - and now I feel I need to learn the guitar or buy a bike...

So my advice to the OP stands.

For RGB printing, find a lab who has properly profiled printers, find out if they have aRGB capability or not, and provide with sRGB or aRGB files. I would suggest he finds out before he processes images and uses that info to decide on the total workflow. If he is in doubt or needs further advice, then GraphiStudio (to whom I have no relationship), have offices all over the world and they're knowledgeable. There are others of course, but if there's a print I'm not doing, then it's likely I'm sending it to them.

And if the OP ever has need for CMYK, (unlikely in the example he gave), then I'm recommending he ask for the profile and soft proof to it. Every print house I done CMYK with has almost expected me to work this way, lest I get unexpected results. I'm recommending the OP has an aRGB workflow throughout (assuming his monitor can show this), and I'm recommending he makes a final conversion himself to CMYK. I'm telling him not to worry about which flavour of CMYK, because the lab will strip that off anyway.

Your info boasts of how you rebuild profiles because, well you're just better...?

The OP can decide for himself and so I think we've exhausted how much advice we can offer someone who simple wants to know some basic info.

I'm switching off my email alerts for this conversation now, because Netflix and, whatever...



Nov 20, 2022 at 04:46 AM
Alan321
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p.2 #16 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


Camperjim wrote:
You completely missed the point. How can you make processing decisions regarding colors that you cannot see?

BTW, most even modestly priced monitors, those you call crappy, do quite well or at least once calibrated, do quite well reproducing sRGB colors. The gamuts for expensive monitors are often not much better and often do not even encompass all of the sRGB colors:
https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/picture-quality/color-gamut#:~:text=A%20monitor%27s%20color%20gamut%20describes,true%2Dto%2Dlife%20image.


I used "crappy" referring to the colours rather than the monitors. So many people used their monitors and TVs with colour saturation and brightness cranked up to the point that what they see is quite unrealistic no matter how good their screen hardware is. Many years ago the best, most realistic colours on TV were in the ads or an occasional test pattern. Now the ads are full of bright orange people even when the standard shows are not. It's no wonder people get colours wrong.

That review you linked to makes it seem that most of what is on the web is sRGB. In fact, it's mostly unspecified, so that we have to assume that it's meant to be sRGB without actually knowing that it's sRGB. Most of our modern phone cameras are already far better than sRGB and that makes them look overcooked when treated as sRGB. People just post stuff with no attempt to get the colours right. That makes them (the colours) "crappy" on any screen.

There are sensible ways to make editing decisions for colours that you cannot see correctly, but they still involve assumption and compromise. Results are best if you use a colour managed system AND if the files you are looking at have a colour profile built into them. Better still if the source images are actually a decent attempt at showing reality rather than overcooked - whether deliberately or unintentionally.

Colours can be squeezed into whatever gamut your monitor can display, in different ways. One is to correctly display whatever colours are within the monitor gamut, and whatever else will be messed up ("truncated"). Another is to scale the colour range so that it all fits, in order to display the relative colour relationships but not necessarily the actual colours. Then there are combinations. You cannot control these unless your system is colour managed.

On top of all this is the reality that much of what is out there in the real world can never be displayed correctly on any monitor or print. e.g. stuff that is simply too dark or too bright, regardless of its "colour".

Then there are human biology limitations - we (our brains) cannot cope with very bright and very dark near each other, so we end up obscuring one part of a scene to see details in the other part. If we wear sunglasses on a very bright day then we struggle to see shadow details.

Those CIE colour charts in that monitor review show the range of colours visible to an average human but there is no black or white in them. Note even dark or bright. The colour range we actually perceive much smaller as the brightness heads towards black or white. The charts are also "old-school" and somewhat misleading. Newer versions of the charts take into account the number of colours we can see, as well as the range of colours, but hardly anyone uses them. They reveal that the range of greens we can perceive is actually much smaller than the range of reds, for example, whereas the old charts imply that we can see more greens than reds. The difference between Adobe RGB and sRGB is actually more significant than it seems on the old charts.

Ultimately, if we settle for reasonable compromises when editing our pictures then other people with reasonable gear will tend to see and appreciate them as reasonable images. It gets harder for some people when they don't have the real world experience to know what the subject of your picture actually looks like. Harder still when they and or we have no control over how specific colours are being displayed.



Nov 22, 2022 at 02:12 AM
AmbientMike
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p.2 #17 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop




Scott Stoness wrote:
I have an adobe RGB monitor (bought it 6 months ago) and iMac 5k 2017 and an older apple display monitor. Canon R5. .
My pictures are generally worked on with 2017 iMac 2017 with colour checking editing done on the 2k adobe RGB monitor switching back and forth between SRGB and ARGB to see the differences.

I shoot raw. Most of my "printing" is for web - emails to friends, posting on FM, posting on smug mug. I shoot mostly landscape and big dark mostly still animals (grizzly, moose, sometimes wolf, sometimes polar bears).

Here is my question - what
...Show more

I use sRGB and read Ken Rockwell. Both are probably considered the wrong thing to do But early on I read something about the colors being more muted or not as good if you used adobe RGB and didn't do it right. Maybe even in the camera instructions. Never really bought into adobe but I do remember a guy telling me SRGB was no good. But I never got around to changing. Also read it's supposed to be better for monitors, might not be true anymore though. But people still have old monitors.

Jpegs are 8 bit color AFAIK. In 2009 had a bunch of printing done, and was told printing was 8 bit. Unless that's changed. Sure I'd rather have more bits for editing it's definitely better but not sure how much difference sRGB vs Adobe RGB makes since you're potentially winding up with 8 bit, anyway. If anyone is really going to go off on this post I think a bulleted list might be a nice touch



Nov 23, 2022 at 01:26 PM
Scott Stoness
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p.2 #18 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


AmbientMike wrote:
I use sRGB and read Ken Rockwell. Both are probably considered the wrong thing to do But early on I read something about the colors being more muted or not as good if you used adobe RGB and didn't do it right. Maybe even in the camera instructions. Never really bought into adobe but I do remember a guy telling me SRGB was no good. But I never got around to changing. Also read it's supposed to be better for monitors, might not be true anymore though. But people still have old monitors.

Jpegs are 8 bit color AFAIK. In
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If I understand nothing else from this thread - I think I understand now that - ARGB is fine if you have a ARGB monitor for editing and export the file as a SRGB for web posting. The export converts it to SRGB and retains the colours. Many mac people have a wider gamut file than srgb and they might follow the same process. However, as Ken R says - if you want a simple process, you likely should do all in SRGB. However, Colours could be muted if you processed Argb monitor and did not convert to SRGB, then the web user might assume SRGB and their display would show muted colours.

Argb might still be preferable, even with the challenge indicated above, if you had a printer that used ARGB and then it does not require conversion.

While I may be over my skis, I think converting a ARGB to jpg, has the same answer - it works. If you use ARGB and don't use it for printing to a wide gamet printer, you maybe shoudl consider the extra work (conversion from argb to srgb) for no extra benefit eg not do it.



Nov 23, 2022 at 01:56 PM
vallejo
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p.2 #19 · adobe rgb vs srgb and LR and Photohop


I’ve been into this since Photostyler, which kinda originated Photoshop as we know … around 1991 if I remember well…What you said is fine if you just want to look your photos on a screen. The moment you want to print, that’s not true anymore (unless you’re ok with an approximate rendering, which may be perfectly ok…).
If you want to print with a good amount of WYSYWYG then a better monitor, preferably RGB capable is invaluable. And it won’t show you all the hues you’ll get in a good printer (that’s what test prints are for) but will get you much closer and save a lot of ink, paper and frustration…
So, if you care about Color Managment Workflow, a good RGB monitor is paramount. If not, a good calibrated sRGB (although it will have a higher delta) may be good enough. Not everyone has the same needs…
Oh, and now that I’ve seen what CameraRaw 15 came up with, the HDR thing…rsrsrs…it never ends…


Camperjim wrote:
You completely missed the point. How can you make processing decisions regarding colors that you cannot see?

BTW, most even modestly priced monitors, those you call crappy, do quite well or at least once calibrated, do quite well reproducing sRGB colors. The gamuts for expensive monitors are often not much better and often do not even encompass all of the sRGB colors:
https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/picture-quality/color-gamut#:~:text=A%20monitor%27s%20color%20gamut%20describes,true%2Dto%2Dlife%20image.





Nov 23, 2022 at 02:23 PM
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