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FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)

  
 
Sarpedon
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p.5 #1 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


I think we'd need to know the aperture and shutter speed to be sure, though considering that lens' terrible reputation for QC it looks promising.


Nov 23, 2019 at 10:09 PM
s4ducati
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p.5 #2 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


It should be shot wide open, shutter speed not so important.

The compare to the next stop down to see how much it clears up.



Nov 23, 2019 at 10:13 PM
sanjeevdas
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p.5 #3 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


Thank you for the responses. I shot it at f/2.8 1/3200s. Should I repeat the rest at 1.4 and 1.8?


Nov 23, 2019 at 10:20 PM
s4ducati
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p.5 #4 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


You should shoot at the widest aperture, so yes, reshoot at f/1.4

I'm assuming these images are cropped to 100%?

You might label the images you upload with "center", right top, right bottom, etc.

Don't be surprised if the corners are soft when shot open, almost every lens is.




Nov 23, 2019 at 11:19 PM
Sarpedon
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p.5 #5 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


High shutter speeds are necessary for ruling out camera shake if the test is done handheld. 1/3200s is good. It also doesn't need to be done wide open (and sometimes stopped down is advantageous to reduce aberrations), though it usually doesn't hurt.

More importantly, what is your intended usage? I'm assuming it's not strictly for landscape. If your intended use is portraits at or near wide open and landscapes, etc stopped down, then I would be happy with this result--especially with a lens this problematic.




Nov 23, 2019 at 11:49 PM
DaveFP
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p.5 #6 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


s4ducati wrote:
It should be shot wide open, shutter speed not so important.

The compare to the next stop down to see how much it clears up.


Adequate shutter speed is actually quite critical.




Nov 24, 2019 at 12:02 AM
s4ducati
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p.5 #7 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


DaveFP and Sharpedon,

Not sure what I'm missing.

I thought the FM method was to shoot in bright light, so a fast shutter can be used, therefore no camera shake. Plus shooting at infinity eliminates any alignment issues. There's no camera shake in these images.

Is it not the intent to check for de-center(or tilt) by shooting wide open. Stopping down hides the issues at the edge of the lens. I'm pretty sure all lenses sharpen up as you stop down, to a point. At some point diffraction will affect image sharpness.

That's how I read FM's method. Personally, I've had some success setting up a home test ala Roger Cicala' method. You clearly need to pay attention to alignment, but it's not that hard. And a slightly out of focus zeiss star is pretty useful.




Nov 24, 2019 at 01:11 AM
sanjeevdas
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p.5 #8 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


Yes these are 100% crops. The sequence of the pictures follows Fred's 1,2,3,4 sequence. It also said "The lens aperture should be set at least 1-stop down from wide open to minimize lens aberrations." which is why I didn't shoot it wide open. I'll try some at f/1.8 tomorrow.


Nov 24, 2019 at 05:06 AM
DaveFP
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p.5 #9 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


I test wide open in bright light so I can use the highest shutter speed possible.

If you can't get well past the possibility of camera shake use a tripod.

Also - bright light allows you to shoot base ISO for a clearer picture.

The point is to make sure the subject in all four corners looks fairly similar.

Something with fine detail such as chimney, radio tower, suspension bridge, etc. helps make the comparison easier.



Nov 24, 2019 at 08:31 AM
sanjeevdas
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p.5 #10 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


OK, I reshot my Sony 35 f/14 Distagon wide open at f/1.4 and 1/8000s.

The right seems softer with the bottom right being the worst.


Shooting at f/1.8 shows the same thing.

My question is, how bad is this? Should I send it back? Typical use of this lens is going to photojournalistic uses: people in their surroundings/context and other some street shooting.



Nov 24, 2019 at 03:04 PM
 


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s4ducati
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p.5 #11 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


sanjeevdas,

Those results are similar to my 85mm f/1.4GM. Those images are on page 4 of this thread. Same price point too.

I would go shoot it as you intend to use it, then look at your images and see if you still like it.

If not, return it, for another copy if you can.

It's clearly soft on the bottom right. My GM is too.

I've seen other reference on this site that say, go shoot it like you want to use it.

By the way, did you turn off IBIS?

Good luck.

Here are some quotes from FM earlier in this thread:


"I don't think we can really say what's acceptable or not for someone else. Element decentering or tilt affects the entire image field but are more noticeable towards the extreme edges of the frame. For this reason, I prefer testing the very corners for similarity, knowing that a great number of lenses won't have equal corner resolution.

Some applications demand more from our lenses and I don't see any harm in knowing how our copies stand. Personally, I believe this is a very demanding test and therefore, I consider lenses that are a bit off still keepers."

"From my experience, it really depends on the lens. With modern primes, I usually test wide open as well.
Some lenses, especially vintage ones need at least one stop for the corners to come alive and resolution to show a pulse. If the corners are mushy, it's harder to evaluate centering."







Nov 24, 2019 at 05:31 PM
sanjeevdas
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p.5 #12 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


Thank you. I mis-labeled a bit, the soft part is the top right.


Nov 24, 2019 at 07:13 PM
s4ducati
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p.5 #13 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


That's OK, it does not change my interpretation.

Good luck with the lens.



Nov 24, 2019 at 07:19 PM
sanjeevdas
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p.5 #14 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


I got a 2nd copy of the Sony 35/1.4 Distagon to test. Does this one look better?f/1.4 and 1/8000s




Nov 27, 2019 at 02:08 PM
s4ducati
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p.5 #15 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


Good day sanjeevdas,

I'm using the texture of the rock planter wall on the right side of the home.

The new lens does seem sharper, only slightly though, but it's better than the images previously.

My 85mmGM was way softer in the bottom right corner when compared to yours.

With that said, it is so subjective. Other than sending it to Lens Rentals and asking/paying them for their opinion I don't know what else to say.

These are mass produced to a specific tolerance. My guess it's within that spec.

I kind of agree with the idea to go out, shoot images, like the lens was intended to use (portraits, landscape, astro....whatever) and see if you like the results.

IMO, I'd shoot this lens, it is as consistent/sharp as my 55mm f/1.8.

Hope you enjoy your holiday and can get out to shoot.

Steve



Nov 27, 2019 at 03:45 PM
viperrabbit
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p.5 #16 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


Want to get some advice here.

I sent my Sony 24-105mm lens for calibration at Sony Service Center last week and they have just sent me these three charts (taken at 24mm, 50mm, 105mm F4.0) after calibration was completed. Do they look acceptable? Appreciate your comments.

Click the URL link to zoom in.

24mm
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1vQcga6wxXTTMBbRnM0TifU5jeXgIY9yc






50mm
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1d4-UazV2oW_MY16SnLFpGGHEUIl1vkiU






105mm
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1gpFbfXQCK5CqVEysOLDgQDqsSepu9jdz






Edited on Nov 29, 2019 at 04:25 AM · View previous versions



Nov 29, 2019 at 03:35 AM
keepcoding
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p.5 #17 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


I've created a tool that should help to minimize the effort of lens decentering tests. The instructions are slightly different from those given by Fred, but the result should be the same.
The tool runs in your browser (Chrome and Firefox tested).
You can try it here:

https://keepcoding.ch/demo/decenteringtest

Download / code: https://github.com/rdaforno/cropcomparator



Feb 15, 2020 at 01:05 PM
hasenbein
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p.5 #18 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)



keepcoding wrote:
I've created a tool that should help to minimize the effort of lens decentering tests. The instructions are slightly different from those given by Fred, but the result should be the same.
The tool runs in your browser (Chrome and Firefox tested).
You can try it here:

https://keepcoding.ch/demo/decenteringtest

Download / code: https://github.com/rdaforno/cropcomparator


Not suitable.

Since lenses have more or less field curvature, it doesn't suffice to focus in the middle and then tilt the camera to the 4 corners, leaving focus as is. With the subject in each corner, you have to focus anew (preferable via manual focusing via focus magnifier in EVF) to optimum sharpness each time. The degree to which this optimum achievable sharpness is different in each corner tells you the degree of decentering.



Feb 15, 2020 at 02:36 PM
keepcoding
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p.5 #19 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


hasenbein wrote:
Not suitable.

Since lenses have more or less field curvature, it doesn't suffice to focus in the middle and then tilt the camera to the 4 corners, leaving focus as is. With the subject in each corner, you have to focus anew (preferable via manual focusing via focus magnifier in EVF) to optimum sharpness each time. The degree to which this optimum achievable sharpness is different in each corner tells you the degree of decentering.


What you suggest is tedious and will shy away most users from doing a test in the first place.

Maybe for some lenses it is necessary to refocus. However, in my experience most (modern) lenses don't exhibit a significant field curvature at infinity, so my method works just fine.
For a basic decentering test you don't need pinsharp corner crops, just need to make sure the resolution in all corners is comparable.



Feb 15, 2020 at 03:07 PM
Minatureman13
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p.5 #20 · FM Lens test for Centering (Mount tilt / swing)


keepcoding wrote:
I've created a tool that should help to minimize the effort of lens decentering tests. The instructions are slightly different from those given by Fred, but the result should be the same.
The tool runs in your browser (Chrome and Firefox tested).
You can try it here:

https://keepcoding.ch/demo/decenteringtest

Download / code: https://github.com/rdaforno/cropcomparator


Just checked out your github project. wanted to let you know this looks cool. I'll play around with it at some point soon. Thanks for making that tool.



Feb 18, 2020 at 08:02 AM
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