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Archive 2011 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?

  
 
snapsy
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p.4 #1 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
That chart strikes me as a bit strange, because if it is to be believed, what it tells me is that the D5100 basically has one real ISO. Think about it. The relationship between ISO and DR is such that the slope is nearly constant--so in terms of DR, you may as well shoot at ISO 100 and push your exposure however many stops in post that you are underexposed. For example, if the D5100 has 13 stops DR @ ISO 200, and 12 stops @ ISO 400, then you could just shoot -1 EV @ ISO 200, capture the
...Show more

You're observations are correct. The D7000/K5 have been termed "ISO-less" cameras on some dpreview threads, including photos that demonstrate how base-ISO pushes are very close to the same shot at a higher nominal ISO. Technically speaking there is analog gain on the D7000 up to ISO 950 (according to Marianne Oelund), but the read-noise reductions for this gain are small since the read noise is so low to begin with.

The "real, functional advantage" you see for higher ISO on traditional sensors like the 5DM2 is because those sensors have much higher read-noise relative to the D7000/K5, and so applying an analog gain (ISO) to that signal increases the signal relative to that read noise (read noise doesn't scale linearly with analog gain whereas the signal does). There's really no functional advantage for this analog gain since it's only serving to offset the higher read noise of these older designs, and as you indicated, the downside of this analog gain is the compromising of highlights, so the better solution going forward is the ISO-less model.



Apr 26, 2011 at 10:57 AM
alundeb
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p.4 #2 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
That chart strikes me as a bit strange, because if it is to be believed, what it tells me is that the D5100 basically has one real ISO. Think about it. The relationship between ISO and DR is such that the slope is nearly constant--so in terms of DR, you may as well shoot at ISO 100 and push your exposure however many stops in post that you are underexposed. For example, if the D5100 has 13 stops DR @ ISO 200, and 12 stops @ ISO 400, then you could just shoot -1 EV @ ISO 200, capture the
...Show more

What strikes me as strange, is that Canon shooters are so accustomed to limited DR at low ISO that the ideal situation is considered strange

All current sensors only have one real ISO, the higher ones are made by amplifying the signal after read-out from the photosites or embedded charge storage capacitors. A straight curve is the ideal curve, where no noise is added by the amplifier / AD converter, and photon shot noise is the dominant noise.

The scenario you outline by using a lower ISO and pushing exposure as a way to preserve highlights, is something I really welcome.

Edit: Snapsy got in between, so my post is somewhat redundant



Apr 26, 2011 at 11:04 AM
wickerprints
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p.4 #3 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


alundeb wrote:
What strikes me as strange, is that Canon shooters are so accustomed to limited DR at low ISO that the ideal situation is considered strange


The point is well-taken.

The scenario you outline by using a lower ISO and pushing exposure as a way to preserve highlights, is something I really welcome.

Which leads to the question of why the manufacturer should continue to offer ISO adjustment to begin with--instead, the appropriate implementation would be to permit underexposed raw files at base ISO, then the appropriate tone curve is applied when the image is read by software, so that highlights are not clipped.



Apr 26, 2011 at 11:17 AM
skibum5
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p.4 #4 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


trenchmonkey wrote:
DXO and the "real world" have nothing in common.


you can all you want that doesn't make it true



Apr 26, 2011 at 01:41 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #5 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?





Well:

wickerprints wrote
I could go on, but I will summarize my response as follows: DxOMark = junk numbers. .... People need to stop and think about what they read and observe. There is an egregious lack of critical thinking skills among the general public these days.


that sure seems pretty baby withe bath water to me and if you look at the plots it's not like the numbers seem crazy or anything and they seem reasonably in line with what people get when they carry out their own measurements, nobody has yet found anything that points to it being reasonably to toss out all of their base numbers. Sure the overall rating is kind of dumb and it is unfortunate that they push it, that said virtually every single review site has done something like that, point out that part it questionable sure, but don't just blankly say DxOMark = junk numbers!

And speaking of junk numbers the way you went on about DR could be called a bit misleading as well since nobody seems to have shown any significant differences in the consumer sensor highlight rolloffs (perhaps the sigma dual-design had different characteristics though) . The pattern noise affecting the usable DR is a solid point though. But neither was mentioned in your original post just something along the lines of 0-6 vs 100-106 which really doesn't tell one anything at all.



As for the nature of the highlight roll off, again, I am not saying any differences are significant. I am merely postulating various reasons why simply stating a comparison of dynamic ranges doesn't necessarily reflect how well the resulting images can cope with pulled or pushed exposures in post. Even you can and have agreed that differences in the nature of read noise, for example, is not something that is faithfully captured with this metric. Whether those differences are significant in two compared bodies is not the point.


It can have a significant effect when you are talking about pattern noise, so you do have a point there that simply posting engineering DR does not tell all it is just a solid start.



My critique is not based on the conclusions that DxO draws, or the accuracy of the data per se, as you seem to be implying.


Well I implied that since you wrote "DxOMark = junk numbers".


Rather, it is a critique of their methodology and presentation under an air of scientific authority that is not in fact as rigorous as they make it appear; consequently, that misrepresentation subjects them to additional scrutiny. In plain terms, because they make themselves appear scientific, that opens them up to being held to actual scientific standards.


Granted they don't use error bars on the plots and such so it's not like a scientific paper. I'm not so sure they presented their overall number under the air of scientific authority, they do say it's just a mishmash of everything.


Finally, you still have not been able to answer my question as to why I referred to the oil drop experiment. In fact, I am curious to see if ANYONE can explain why I referred to it.


I don't know perhaps because he used the wrong constant for air viscosity and got a slightly wrong number? (although such a constant source of error of that sort wouldn't be so important for dxo since people are comparing cameras relative to one another and not caring to much about absolute values although if they had a large constant way off and it was final additive and they listed say 15 vs 16 stops instead of 5 vs 6 it would make the percentage difference considerably different but it seems pretty clear there is obviously nothing of that degree and sort going on) Maybe because later experimenters, for a while, tried to match his data and tried to explain away if they got a different (often more accurate) value until their data matched his? Maybe because he may have tossed away some of his outliers without a detailed enough reasoning? Maybe you fear they are sloppy or are biased towards some maker and you wont accept anything unless you see complete data sets and experimental procedures and equipment lists and so on listed. All I can say is the people who have looked into it a bit don't see anything jumping out at them that screams at any major problems.




Apr 26, 2011 at 02:03 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #6 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
That chart strikes me as a bit strange, because if it is to be believed, what it tells me is that the D5100 basically has one real ISO. Think about it.



And this is why people have pointed out that read noise, amp noise, pattern banding are important, since if you minimize the late stage amp noise then yeah you pretty much do have one real ISO. THink about it, the sensor is the sensor is the sensor and the photosites simply collect what they collect for a given amount of time exposed to light but during the post photosite stages noise can be added and you can use amp to boost low signal above the part where it gets damaged by the late noise sources and get better results but if you add super little noise at that stages then you don't need to do that and you are all around better off.

Some of the Nikon sensors use the SONY AMP that is much different from the Canon and old Nikon, etc. design and all of those sensors are the ones where they get close to the straight line and very large maximum DR.


The relationship between ISO and DR is such that the slope is nearly constant--so in terms of DR, you may as well shoot at ISO 100 and push your exposure however many stops in post that you are underexposed.
For example, if the D5100 has 13 stops DR @ ISO 200, and 12 stops @ ISO 400, then you could just shoot -1 EV @ ISO 200, capture the 13 stops DR, then push it in post and you will have essentially lost nothing. You may even have succeeded in gaining some highlight latitude.


exactly, indeed




So in a sense, while the chart looks favorable for the D5100 (and it *is* favorable compared to the Canon bodies, mind you), a more functionally useful performance would be reflected by a curved slope, because this means that there would be some real advantage to increasing the sensitivity.


No because then you'd be taking a super duper sensor and then going back and crippling it by adding crummier AMP/readout with more noise to get the curve back again. Why would you want to do that





Apr 26, 2011 at 02:11 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #7 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
Which leads to the question of why the manufacturer should continue to offer ISO adjustment to begin with--instead, the appropriate implementation would be to permit underexposed raw files at base ISO, then the appropriate tone curve is applied when the image is read by software, so that highlights are not clipped.


Because Canon doesn't have a post photosite design that is low enough in read noise, same for some Nikon cameras too and same for many other cameras. It's easy to say just do that instead and tougher I'm sure to actually design and fabricate it . And every time someone mentions read noise or banding on a Canon forum they are told to stop being nerds and go out and be a real photographer so Canon maybe hasn't seen enough pressure on them as of yet to bother going through the pain of design change or simply hasn't been able to come up with a design to be able to do so yet. There has also been some speculation that it might be harder to make the SONY design work well for video, since all the first nikons with that design lacked video while the other ones had it. It will be interesting to see what the next gen does.



Apr 26, 2011 at 02:16 PM
wickerprints
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p.4 #8 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


skibum5 wrote:
that sure seems pretty baby withe bath water to me and if you look at the plots it's not like the numbers seem crazy or anything


I suppose I should have been more precise with my claim of "junk numbers" and confined that statement specifically to the false summary statistics. That you interpreted my statement as applying to all the data is unfortunately overly broad.

and they seem reasonably in line with what people get when they carry out their own measurements, nobody has yet found anything that points to it being reasonably to toss out all of their base numbers.

Other data may be in line, but that doesn't constitute the validity of the DxO data. You would have realized this if you had understood why I mentioned the oil drop experiment--but your response below shows you did not and are simply grasping at straws.

Sure the overall rating is kind of dumb and it is unfortunate that they push it, that said virtually every single review site has done something like that, point out that part it questionable sure, but don't just blankly say DxOMark = junk numbers!

Why not? The summary statistics are nonsense. The individual data points are absolutely open to scrutiny. They haven't shown me or anyone else that their raw data is trustworthy, or given anyone a reason to accept them. The fact that I am so skeptical of DxO doesn't imply that I am by contrast "trusting" of other review sites. Again, flawed reasoning on your part.


Granted they don't use error bars on the plots and such so it's not like a scientific paper. I'm not so sure they presented their overall number under the air of scientific authority, they do say it's just a mishmash of everything.


Look at the fact that others have taken that overall number (that they supposedly don't pretend means anything) and arrive at a conclusion of "20% better image quality." That alone means it is being understood incorrectly, and that there is an implied precision that does not actually exist. The proof of the pudding is in the eating--if people are thinking "Camera A got a 78 but B got a 75, therefore A is better," then nobody needs to prove that DxO is being willfully misleading or posing as scientists--the damage is done.


I don't know perhaps because he used the wrong constant for air viscosity and got a slightly wrong number? (although such a constant source of error of that sort wouldn't be so important for dxo since people are comparing cameras relative to one another and not caring to much about absolute values although if they had a large constant way off and it was final additive and they listed say 15 vs 16 stops instead of 5 vs 6 it would make the percentage difference considerably different but it seems pretty clear there is obviously nothing of that degree and sort
...Show more

You know about the wrong value for air viscosity that Millikan used, but that wasn't the crux of the story. As Feynman pointed out, subsequent experiments deviated from his incorrect value in a line that trended toward the true value. The key here is the fact that the error wasn't resolved immediately, but only over time, which indicated that the researchers were operating under the misapprehension that Millikan's value was correct, and when their results weren't in agreement, they would try to find reasons for that difference. Had the researchers been truly unbiased, the error in the obtained values would have been randomly distributed around the true value, and this is not the case. This is why one must be extremely cautious about using other people's data to support your own, or vice versa, because you open yourself up to confirmation bias. The oil drop experiment is a bit of an embarrassment in the history of science--it is a lesson in seeing the truth for what it is, rather than what others found.

Again, that is not to say the DxO data is invalid. Nor should it be taken to mean that the methodology of measurement is wrong. Skepticism is not synonymous with dismissal. It simply means, I don't see enough evidence to believe what they've written, in light of the dubious nature of their analysis. I need more convincing, and showing others' data is not necessarily the way to do it.



Apr 26, 2011 at 02:57 PM
wickerprints
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p.4 #9 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


trenchmonkey wrote:
DXO and the "real world" have nothing in common.

skibum5 wrote:
you can all you want that doesn't make it true

And you can blindly believe DxO's data without questioning it, but that doesn't make it true, either.



Apr 26, 2011 at 03:01 PM
wickerprints
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p.4 #10 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


skibum5 wrote:
Because Canon doesn't have a post photosite design that is low enough in read noise, same for some Nikon cameras too and same for many other cameras. It's easy to say just do that instead and tougher I'm sure to actually design and fabricate it . And every time someone mentions read noise or banding on a Canon forum they are told to stop being nerds and go out and be a real photographer so Canon maybe hasn't seen enough pressure on them as of yet to bother going through the pain of design change or simply hasn't been
...Show more

You are totally misunderstanding the thrust of my post. Not surprising, since you've managed to misunderstand almost everything I've written in this thread.

I'm going to say this only once: Yes, the ideal behavior is a straight line. No, I'm not suggesting that the response should be curved. Sensor performance *that* good should not be wasted by implementing ISO via analog gain.

It's TRIVIAL to implement the ISO scheme I mentioned--even easier than actually adjusting the sensor gain. You just leave the native sensitivity alone, and the camera firmware just treats your ISO setting as additional EC. The result gets written into the raw file with an EXIF flag stating that the file should be treated differently, and the raw converter can easily support the appropriate tone curves. The hardware gets simpler, not more complex.

Of course, I am operating under the reasonable assumption that Nikon isn't doing this already in the D5100, and that there is some analog gain applied at low ISOs. But if it is so close to ideal at this point, and there is little advantage to implementing "real" ISOs, then why continue to offer it? Your consumers would be fooled into thinking they are doing the right thing by setting the camera to, say, ISO 1600 in low light, when they would be better off just leaving it at 100 -3 EC and push +3 EV in post.



Apr 26, 2011 at 03:27 PM
fd9_
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p.4 #11 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


While we're debating the legitimacy of DxO's data, I thought it would be fun to add some more flames to the fire.



This chart shows the DR score of each and every rated camera from Nikon and Cannon since 2002. Nikon is the left, Cannon is the right. I thought it was interesting to see the progress of DR capability throughout the decade. To be honest I'm not entirely sure how "fair" the comparison of these graphs are, but I thought it was interesting nonetheless.




Apr 26, 2011 at 03:30 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #12 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
You would have realized this if you had understood why I mentioned the oil drop experiment--but your response below shows you did not and are simply grasping at straws.


Well one of the straws I grasped WAS the one you were going after, how am I supposed to mind read which exact straw, alone, that you wanted? Quicker to just toss out a few than to play games back and forth with you.



Why not? The summary statistics are nonsense. The individual data points are absolutely open to scrutiny. They haven't shown me or anyone else that their raw data is trustworthy, or given anyone a reason to accept them. The fact that I am so skeptical of DxO doesn't imply that I am by contrast "trusting" of other review sites. Again, flawed reasoning on your part.


Because you should know that overall rating is just something that pretty much every single popular site does, it is just standard practice to slap on some overall rating for those who insist on that for whatever reason, and has little relation to the way anything else is done and it is not so hard to look past that and see whether the foundation is solid or not. And my point was not that you re trusting of other review sites but that you basically won't be able to accept anything unless it is published to the levels of a scientific journal and that you are reading much too much into the fact that they presented and overall number.

It doesn't hurt to be practical and take what we are given and try to make the most out of it. With just a quick look one can see that the overall rating on DxOMark is silly for the most part but that the individual plots appear to hold lots of promise and are something worthy of at least looking into.



Look at the fact that others have taken that overall number (that they supposedly don't pretend means anything) and arrive at a conclusion of "20% better image quality." That alone means it is being understood incorrectly, and that there is an implied precision that does not actually exist. The proof of the pudding is in the eating--if people are thinking "Camera A got a 78 but B got a 75, therefore A is better," then nobody needs to prove that DxO is being willfully misleading or posing as scientists--the damage is done.


Yes so that site does silly things but what does that have to do with the DxO plots?
I've decried the overall rating on DxO Mark myself plenty of times before on various forums. They are not posing their overall rating as some scientific construct although I'm sure it is misleading but all the same you need to be able to separate that out and not read too much into what they were trying to do there and then automatically entering into everything else with extra doubt because of that. And plenty of times the most serious works have been cited in wacky ways and that is on the wacky user not on the work itself.



You know about the wrong value for air viscosity that Millikan used, but that wasn't the crux of the story. As Feynman pointed out, subsequent experiments deviated from his incorrect value in a line that trended toward the true value. The key here is the fact that the error wasn't resolved immediately, but only over time, which indicated that the researchers were operating under the misapprehension that Millikan's value was correct, and when their results weren't in agreement, they would try to find reasons for that difference. Had the researchers been truly unbiased, the error in the obtained values would have
...Show more

yes and I mentioned all of that, in brief form (along with the air viscosity point, heaven forbid)


This is why one must be extremely cautious about using other people's data to support your own, or vice versa, because you open yourself up to confirmation bias. The oil drop experiment is a bit of an embarrassment in the history of science--it is a lesson in seeing the truth for what it is, rather than what others found.


No one that I know tried to come at it from the perspective of trying to prove DxOMark correct and one person actually had seemed to be negatively biased towards them, if anything. I don't know anyone who was saying they were taking DxO as a given and trying to replicate their results or who had any particularly expectation about anything going in. Nobody was going around trying to repeatedly scan over the RAW file and collect data and re-plot and go back again and re-plot just trying to find the little boxes that would give a reading that would give closest match to the DxO data. Many people had already made some of their plots before DxO data had been released too.

I really don't think this is something you need worry about in this case. Making DR plots is pretty basic and I don't know anyone who would have wanted to sit around wasting hours of time recollecting again and again to try to best fit DxOMark. Every proudly announced any difference they found. Here and there, there were discrepancies and I certainly shouted about my different results for part of the very high iso findings for one camera. Body to body, especially with 7D and 20D, there were differences. And for the people who chose to avg over only one small fixed block they could by chance hit on a bad patch for one camera. I'm sure the DxO results are not perfect and that if they sampled 100 copies across different manufacturing dates and did full sensor averages things might slightly shift but nothing jumps out with their plots as being particularly off, the general relative trends seem to be pretty solid.

It's not like the whole cold fusion debacle either where a number of schools quickly reported that they had replicated it and it was almost treated as an embarrassment for the schools not able to quickly replicate the findings (I vaguely that it was embarrassing that one Boston area school had not been able to replicate it.... well at least until it turned out that whole cold fusion thing was proven to be junk and they were the one who got the experiment correct).

One thing to keep in mind though is that while everyone fights over SNR and DR, the values, aside from low ISO DR for the new SONY type, within the same sensor size have generally not been much to bother about one way of the other for any of the later generation cameras (early on Canon did have sizable and realistically very noticeable advantage) and stuff like pattern banding, which gets laughed at, would actually be more practicably noticeable in real world usage than minor SNR/engineering DR differences (although, as stated, with the new SONY design and the linear plot, that can make a noticeably difference in usage too) which get all the attention.


Again, that is not to say the DxO data is invalid. Nor should it be taken to mean that the methodology of measurement is wrong. Skepticism is not synonymous with dismissal. It simply means, I don't see enough evidence to believe what they've written, in light of the dubious nature of their analysis. I need more convincing, and showing others' data is not necessarily the way to do it.


You are putting way to much weight on the fact they also presented an overall rating and trying to make it sound like that their was the height and end and be all of their analysis, you are reading too much into it, it was just a somewhat silly overall number they made up, as they state, trying to combine all aspects at once into an overall general purpose jack of all trades number (leaving out resolution though) for those who insist on some overall number. Sure there are plenty who will just see than number and run with it and yeah it's probably better if they didn't publish the overall number but they probably, perhaps foolishly all the same, felt they had to since everybody else does it. But you are putting too much weight into the fact that they decided to also present and overall jack of all trades number and imaging that they think and consider that number to be some highly scientific result of theirs.



Edited on Apr 26, 2011 at 07:33 PM · View previous versions



Apr 26, 2011 at 05:56 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #13 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
And you can blindly believe DxO's data without questioning it, but that doesn't make it true, either.


I'm not saying I didn't question it or that everything i've measured has come out exactly the same but in general it seems to be reasonably useful information (but I mean don't go splitting hairs, since although not shown, you surely have error bars going on there and what does 1/3 stop difference in DR or SNR even mean, who cares anyway) and it's certainly a lot more useful than the stuff on DPR or the other review sites.



Apr 26, 2011 at 05:59 PM
skibum5
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p.4 #14 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


fd9_ wrote:
While we're debating the legitimacy of DxO's data, I thought it would be fun to add some more flames to the fire.

http://img692.imageshack.us/img692/9036/33134460.jpg

This chart shows the DR score of each and every rated camera from Nikon and Cannon since 2002. Nikon is the left, Cannon is the right. I thought it was interesting to see the progress of DR capability throughout the decade. To be honest I'm not entirely sure how "fair" the comparison of these graphs are, but I thought it was interesting nonetheless.



well people did complain that nikon trailed early and then pulled even and then recently with the new ADC design jumped well ahead which does look somewhat like those scatter plots



Apr 26, 2011 at 07:34 PM
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p.4 #15 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


skibum5 wrote:
I'm not saying I didn't question it or that everything i've measured has come out exactly the same but in general it seems to be reasonably useful information (but I mean don't go splitting hairs, since although not shown, you surely have error bars going on there and what does 1/3 stop difference in DR or SNR even mean, who cares anyway) and it's certainly a lot more useful than the stuff on DPR or the other review sites.


It's not though, whilst it is technically interesting, for the vast amount of people it's of little use as it doesn't reflect real world use in a way that is meaningful. I'll have a look at their stuff, but it has never swayed me in a purchase decision.



Apr 26, 2011 at 07:50 PM
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p.4 #16 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


skibum5 wrote:
I'm not saying I didn't question it or that everything i've measured has come out exactly the same but in general it seems to be reasonably useful information (but I mean don't go splitting hairs, since although not shown, you surely have error bars going on there and what does 1/3 stop difference in DR or SNR even mean, who cares anyway) and it's certainly a lot more useful than the stuff on DPR or the other review sites.


It's not though, whilst it is technically interesting, for the vast amount of people it's of little use as it doesn't reflect real world use in a way that is meaningful. I'll have a look at their stuff, but it has never swayed me in a purchase decision.



Apr 26, 2011 at 07:50 PM
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p.4 #17 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


wickerprints wrote:
Which leads to the question of why the manufacturer should continue to offer ISO adjustment to begin with--instead, the appropriate implementation would be to permit underexposed raw files at base ISO, then the appropriate tone curve is applied when the image is read by software, so that highlights are not clipped.


At least one reason is that the amplification in hardware is done before quantization and thus you avoid amplifying "quantization noise". Thus at least at low ISO values the hardware amplification will give you better results than software amplification. Above a certain high ISO value the noise becomes high enough that HW amplification stops offering any advantage over "pushing in software" (the extended ISO modes in DSLRs are typically implemented using software implementation for the same reason). Good thing is that you can do this experiment yourself where you compare the "pushed base iso files" with "high iso files" and see which of the high ISO values in the camera offer any real advantage and which are just essentially;y gimmicks.



Apr 26, 2011 at 07:54 PM
wickerprints
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p.4 #18 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


skibum5 wrote:
stuff.


Seriously, just let it go. I disagree with you, and you disagree with me.

And for what it's worth, you did not explain the significance of the oil drop experiment. Anyone who bothered to follow this inane discussion--though I doubt there are any who have--can see it in the post history. The key point you missed is that the subsequent experiments were biased toward the incorrect value provided by Millikan, and that the values trended toward the correct value over time. This could be explained only by the fact that they didn't want to contradict his work, and thus sought reasons why their values didn't match, accepting error when it favored agreement with Millikan, and rejecting it when it disagreed--i.e., confirmation bias. You mentioned NONE of this, meaning you did not understand my point.

I'm done discussing this with you. You are free to continue believing what you believe--I am content to let the thread speak for itself, not that anyone else really cares by this point.



Apr 26, 2011 at 08:10 PM
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p.4 #19 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


trenchmonkey wrote:
DXO and the "real world" have nothing in common.

DXO is only for non-photographers obviously...I bet DXO doesnt even post pics of brickwalls,ducks,beer bottles ect...and the tried but untrue batteries in a row test gotta love that one.
Sorry I dont really care how many here with fancy degrees love that charts stuff
it really doesnt mean anything to most real photographers and I mean the ones who can take a picture and not tear it apart bit-by-bit (no pun intended)



Apr 26, 2011 at 08:11 PM
wickerprints
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p.4 #20 · DxOMark - Is it relevant?


curious80 wrote:
At least one reason is that the amplification in hardware is done before quantization and thus you avoid amplifying "quantization noise". Thus at least at low ISO values the hardware amplification will give you better results than software amplification. Above a certain high ISO value the noise becomes high enough that HW amplification stops offering any advantage over "pushing in software" (the extended ISO modes in DSLRs are typically implemented using software implementation for the same reason). Good thing is that you can do this experiment yourself where you compare the "pushed base iso files" with "high iso files" and
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I'm not able to carry out empirical observations, so I think it will be interesting to see the relevant comparisons. We've got a lot of people saying how great Nikon's sensor performance is, and how they can push many stops in post. The question I have is whether the loss of data precision as a result of quantization outweighs any advantage conferred by more highlight latitude, and whether there is sufficient bit depth. I don't know the answer to those questions.



Apr 26, 2011 at 08:14 PM
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