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Archive 2024 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?

  
 
oguruma
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p.1 #1 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


I currently have the Z-Mount 85 1.8S. It seems okay, but it doesn't exactly blow me away.

I'm thinking about selling it and getting either a 85 1.4G or 105 1.4E. I'm thinking that even if the 85 1.8S is a little bit sharper of a lens (I'm not saying that it is), I'd probably rather have the additional light-gathering capabilities of the 1.4 aperture.

How do these 2 lenses compare?

ETA: I should have added from the beginning, in addition to using it as a portait lens, I'd also consider using either of these lenses as a fast telephoto for low-light situations such as theater/dance performances and events. In that case, does that tend to favor the 105 more than the 85?

Edited on May 20, 2024 at 12:08 PM · View previous versions



May 17, 2024 at 07:30 PM
vaptre
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p.1 #2 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


105 renders better and sharper. 85 much more versatile.

105 you can combine with 58 and you need to get 24/28. 85 can be combined with 35 and that's enough. 105 and 35... nope! The gap is huge as for me.



May 17, 2024 at 07:47 PM
coralnut
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p.1 #3 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


Focal Lengths
I find the 85 better than the 105 for shooting indoors (homes) unless you're in a very large room. Depending on the indoor environment even 85 can be too long (homes) and I find 58-60 works better. But if you're in commercial buildings 105 isn't always too long. For my style of shooting I don't get to use the 105 all that much indoors. Outdoors the focal length problems go away.

Rendering
I'm not as big a fan of the 105 as most people. Yes it is sharp, but I find it's bokeh objectionable. The DOF for a close-focused subject is just too narrow, and the falloff in DOF is just too rapid, with the result that it always blows out backgrounds with swirl. I don't like swirl, so I stop down to get rid of it, which defeats the purpose of buying the lens in the first place.

I really like the 85/1.4G. A lot. When shot wide open the bokeh is stellar and DOF problems don't jump out and smack you in the face the way that the 105/1.4E does. I think the rendering of the 85 is more subtle while the 105 just smacks you in the face. Some like that, but I don't.

I like 35 and 85 as a good pairing. Never too long, never too short.

edit: fixed a typo. I wrote 60-68 but I was thinking 58-60.

Edited on May 17, 2024 at 09:08 PM · View previous versions



May 17, 2024 at 07:58 PM
urbanwild
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p.1 #4 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


I've read that the 105mm f1.4E is a tad sharper than the 85mm f1.4G from what I can tell (I've never owned a 85mm f1.4G), but both produce nice images. A quick look on Flickr will show a number of sharp 85mm f1.4g images though.

I know a lot of people pick one of the 105mm or 85mm as their portrait focal length but I really see them as two very different looks. At a full length portrait distance away, I see the 85mm focal length as a more normal look with nice bokeh but not enough to wipe out the background. You see the background with a mixture of texture and smoothness. With the 105mm, it's more of a statement lens that's very smooth and meant to impress. I realize it's a Friday night here and I'm talking about lenses and not wine / scotch but you may not know it by these words. Back to the point.....I don't think they're comparable in many circumstances.

With that said, for headshots, any of these three lenses should produce results that are very close.

If you could afford it, I would suggest keeping the 85mm f1.8S for a clean portrait that's nice and light.....great for travel, headshots and images that you want to look more simple. Then add a bokeh machine as a second lens. The 105mm would be my choice for something different. If you just want one lens that's not the 85mm f1.8S, the 85mm f1.4g is probably the way to go.

Coralnut has some good points above about 3 lenses vs 2 lenses, but I don't know that you need to make rules around this unless you're needing to keep a consistent look for branding. I don't know that I could sell my 28-58-105 artistic trio but a small 35 & 85 combination is a nice small kit.



May 17, 2024 at 08:14 PM
baseballtwin
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p.1 #5 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


I just got the 85 1.8s and I already had the 105. I like the rendering of the 105. It doesn’t seem as clinical as the 85 in my initial testing. I like it for portraits. I got the 85 because I needed a telephoto to carry for travel, etc. I use it on my ZF. The 105 is nice but it’d be ridiculously big on the ZF. I don’t mind the size as much on my Z8. The 105 is more difficult to use indoors because of the distance needed away from subject. I do think the 85 1.8 might be a touch sharper but lacks the subject separation of the 105.

I got the 105 when I switched from canon because I had the 85 1.2 rf and it was my favorite. The Nikon 85 1.2 had just come out and it didn’t fit in my budget. I thought the 105 would get me closer to that look than the 1.8. I still find that to be the case.

I like both. They do look different. I find the 105 bokeh swirly looking as well.



May 17, 2024 at 08:42 PM
neoshazam
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p.1 #6 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


85mm 1.4G = nicer size/weight compared to the 105, wider field of view easier to use whether indoors or out, no swirly bokeh.

105mm 1.4E = for my purposes usually limited to outdoor use, sharper, in certain situations swirly bokeh can be distracting/come into play.



May 18, 2024 at 09:14 AM
coralnut
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p.1 #7 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


Too many people put too much emphasis on sharpness. Sharpness is not what defines the quality of a lens unless you're performing DXO Mark tests under a set of controlled circumstances that don't directly apply to using a lens in the field. The rendering qualities of a lens go far beyond sharpness measurements.

I find that the 105E is indeed sharper wide open than the 85G, but the difference is not meaningful to me. Yes you can measure it objectively, but subjectively the difference is not enough to be the deciding factor in lens selection. The 85G is beautiful wide open and I've never felt that it's relative 'lower' sharpness was a hindrance. It does get a little sharper as you go from 1.4 to 2.0, but you lose the beauty of the bokeh when chasing sharpness. To me, the trivial gains in sharpness are not worth the subtle change in bokeh. The sharpness of the 85G wide open is good enough. Sure, the 105E can be demonstrated to be sharper wide open via pixel peeping, but I don't think that's a meaningful comparison. From a sharpness standpoint the IQ is great wide open with both lenses. If you are willing to accept that sharpness wide open is acceptable with both lenses, then it's time to move your considerations to qualities that I think are more meaningful.

In terms of looking at photos for their satisfactory qualities, the 105E does have amazing flat-field sharpeness up close, but the downside of that is that I think it renders those kinds of photos more 'clinically' than the 85G. If anyone is concerned that the Z equivalent lenses are too clinical, I would think they would say the same of the 105E and it would be less appealing to them. I wouldn't describe the 85G as clinical. Not at all. If you find 'clinical rendering' to be objectionable, then your choice should be the 85G.

Bokeh quality is an important consideration. the 85G is widely regarded as a 'cream machine' with more gradual transitions and the 105E is regarded for having more intense falloff for extreme subject isolation. The downside to offering that extreme subject isolation is a cost that comes in the quality of the bokeh -- swirl -- something that I do not like. I find the swirly bokeh of the 105 to be most prominent when shooting outdoors. The effect appears when focusing on a close subject and having a background that is far away. Under those circumstances the 105 produces a tunnel of swirl in the center of the image that I really don't like at all. I've found ways to work around it, by ensuring that the subject is large enough in the frame and well centered to prevent the swirl from becoming evident; I avoid letting an OOF background sit in the middle of the frame; sometimes I just have to stop down. In the end I don't like working with a lens where I have to actively work around it's deficiencies, and in spite of what most people will say, the 105E does have it's deficiencies. Indoors the backgrounds typically aren't far enough behind the subject for the tunnel of swirl to be so objectionable. Now to be fair, I can make the 85G demonstrate some subtle swirl under the right circumstances, but the rendering of the 85G is never objectionable, and the 105E is just more demonstrative of the negative side effects of it's design than is the 85G.

I agree with the comments about size/weight of the 85G. Much lighter, much better behaved, no objectionable features that need work-arounds.

IMO there's no contest -- 85/1.4G all the way. I use it more than the 105 because I prefer looking at the 85G images.



May 18, 2024 at 11:12 AM
Buckeye2604
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p.1 #8 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?




oguruma wrote:
I currently have the Z-Mount 85 1.8S. It seems okay, but it doesn't exactly blow me away.

I'm thinking about selling it and getting either a 85 1.4G or 105 1.4E. I'm thinking that even if the 85 1.8S is a little bit sharper of a lens (I'm not saying that it is), I'd probably rather have the additional light-gathering capabilities of the 1.4 aperture.

How do these 2 lenses compare?

I would often stop the 85 1.4g down to f2 or so to get the sharpness I wanted. You’re good to go at 1.4 with the 105E. Both are awesome, with the 85 being more usable in more situations.



May 18, 2024 at 02:58 PM
sungphoto
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p.1 #9 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


oguruma wrote:
I currently have the Z-Mount 85 1.8S. It seems okay, but it doesn't exactly blow me away.

I'm thinking about selling it and getting either a 85 1.4G or 105 1.4E. I'm thinking that even if the 85 1.8S is a little bit sharper of a lens (I'm not saying that it is), I'd probably rather have the additional light-gathering capabilities of the 1.4 aperture.

How do these 2 lenses compare?


Get the 105 1.4E and pass on the 85 1.4G. The 85 1.4G has pretty bad CA wide open, and doesn't get sharp until around f2, and the 85 1.8 S will be sharper than the 1.4G at that aperture. The 105 is a special lens, sharp wide open, and has beautiful color especially for skintones. The only tradeoff of course is that the 105 1.4E is a ginormous, but it's worth it.



May 18, 2024 at 04:39 PM
neoshazam
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p.1 #10 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


Don't forget to check the image threads that have lots of examples.

85mm 1.4G

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1448685/


105mm 1.4E

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1443427/



May 18, 2024 at 09:43 PM
chatcher
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p.1 #11 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


I like the “rendering” of the DC 105/2 better than the 105/1.4E, but of course for Z cameras you lose AF, which may be a deal breaker. Every one of the choices is a compromise of some sort.


May 18, 2024 at 09:58 PM
coralnut
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p.1 #12 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


No question about that -- in the world of 105 the DC renders with more subtle and beautiful bokeh. In comparison the E is heavy handed and swirly.

If all that matters to you is sharpness and pixel peeping then you want the E.



May 18, 2024 at 10:28 PM
aerospace99
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p.1 #13 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


coralnut wrote:
Focal Lengths
I find the 85 better than the 105 for shooting indoors (homes) unless you're in a very large room. Depending on the indoor environment even 85 can be too long (homes) and I find 58-60 works better. But if you're in commercial buildings 105 isn't always too long. For my style of shooting I don't get to use the 105 all that much indoors. Outdoors the focal length problems go away.

Rendering
I'm not as big a fan of the 105 as most people. Yes it is sharp, but I find it's bokeh objectionable. The DOF for a close-focused subject is
...Show more

I agree with all of this. The 85 indoors is impressive for the reasons you stated. There is a subtlety to its rendering that is artistic in nature. But I have a 58 that I can step in with and get some of that. You also mentioned the clinical aspect and swirly effects of the 105, all true. But I did think that the 85 lacks just a hair of color saturation and can look just a shade bland at times, but nothing that cant be tweaked in post. The bokeh quality is superior. I opted for the 105 in the end because its resolution at 1.4 is just so good, particularly in low light. The AF on the 85 with FTZ adapter is stellar, never misses a shot. It is a tough choice to be sure. I use the 135 Zeiss Sonnar a lot now and need the AF performance of the 105 is some situations. With the 85 1.8S even in DX mode and the 105 1.4, Zeiss 135, I no longer carry a 70-200.



May 22, 2024 at 04:28 AM
Vcook
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p.1 #14 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


The 105e is the one lens I'll never sell.



I never owned the 85 1.4g but I sold my 85 1.8 after shooting with the 105e for a couple months. I have other lenses near the 105 focal length that I never ever ever touch over the 105e.



May 22, 2024 at 09:51 AM
JBPhotog
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p.1 #15 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


FWIW, I prefer the focal length of the 105 and the E version is simply stellar. It may be a bit long for an indoor group shot but indoor single head shots are very possible.


May 22, 2024 at 01:11 PM
aerospace99
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p.1 #16 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


aerospace99 wrote:
I agree with all of this. The 85 indoors is impressive for the reasons you stated. There is a subtlety to its rendering that is artistic in nature. But I have a 58 that I can step in with and get some of that. You also mentioned the clinical aspect and swirly effects of the 105, all true. But I did think that the 85 lacks just a hair of color saturation and can look just a shade bland at times, but nothing that cant be tweaked in post. The bokeh quality is superior. I opted for the 105 in
...Show more

Updating this POST:

I have a sequence of images shot in natural light in my house of grandkids (young girls) in various situations including sitting in front of window with sunlight, eating at the tables, sitting on the couch and so on. I shot these kids with a 105, 85 1.4, 85 1.8S and 58 1.4. I just reviewed these images closely again. The 58 has some very compelling images even at <2.0 aperture but the subject distance can be very tricky as anybody who has this lens knows. The resolution fall off is pretty steep as you step back. The color was the best of all the lenses. I love the color that the 58 delivers for human subjects. It is in my opinion one of the best lenses I have ever used in this area. The 105 of course is tight but makes the most dramatic image by the sheer weight of subject detail with very nice bokeh, color and separation. But can be too tight at times as can be expected. The 85 1.8S has really good saturation but its bokeh of course is neutral. It lacks some of the artistic rendering that the 1.4G has. There is a pastel flavor to the 85G lens.....think French impressionist working with pastel paint. I have to admit, for human subjects indoors, without flash, the 85 1.4G was the most versatile. If I could only have 1 lens from this group, it will be: drum roll......the 85 1.4G. It is really a steady performer. But the 105 and 58 work somewhat as a tandem. The 85 1.8S has better AF if subject motion is in play and is lighter. For these reasons, I have moved away from the 85G as it confuses my decision making. Thats just me though. I see Coralnuts position on this lens.

Outdoors, it would be no debate, the 105. It remains the sharpest lens I have ever used at any distance. And that includes the 70-200 2.8S, the Zeiss 135 Sonnar, Sigma 85 and135 ARTS and Zeiss 85 Milvus. I know the Nikon 85 1.2 and Plena will take it down but only by a hair. A hair I am not interested in splitting. I have no desire for the icy sharp.
I am happy with the 58/105 though as the pair will give me some even better shots at times than the 85G but of course you have to be very selective in their use.

To the OP, given the bulk factor of the 105, the 85 1.4G is a compelling choice for run and gun people photography, especially on a Nikon mirrorless as it splits the middle of all of these lenses quite well. For inanimate objects, the 85 1.8S is the most versatile. But you rightly asked about the AF. Both the 85 and 105 are a bit slow. For the dance question in low light, that's tough. I know a good photographer that is using the 105 in that situation and seems to be happy. The 82mm element does allow for a little more light. I was surprised how good the eye focus is on the 85 1.4G using my Z7II even in low light at distance. It is a close call, but for theater work, if it were me, I would go with the 105. Its great at distance. The 85 might roll off a bit. The extra 20mm in that situation in low light could make a difference,

Decisions, decisions.......




May 23, 2024 at 03:57 AM
sanjayg
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p.1 #17 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


aerospace99 wrote:
Updating this POST:

I have a sequence of images shot in natural light in my house of grandkids (young girls) in various situations including sitting in front of window with sunlight, eating at the tables, sitting on the couch and so on. I shot these kids with a 105, 85 1.4, 85 1.8S and 58 1.4. I just reviewed these images closely again. The 58 has some very compelling images even at <2.0 aperture but the subject distance can be very tricky as anybody who has this lens knows. The resolution fall off is pretty steep as you step back. The
...Show more

Thank you @aerospace99 for the explanation - posts like these are why I hang around these forums. So helpful. Thanks again.



May 23, 2024 at 09:28 AM
urbanwild
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p.1 #18 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


aerospace99 wrote:
Updating this POST:

I have a sequence of images shot in natural light in my house of grandkids (young girls) in various situations including sitting in front of window with sunlight, eating at the tables, sitting on the couch and so on. I shot these kids with a 105, 85 1.4, 85 1.8S and 58 1.4. I just reviewed these images closely again. The 58 has some very compelling images even at <2.0 aperture but the subject distance can be very tricky as anybody who has this lens knows. The resolution fall off is pretty steep as you step back. The
...Show more

This is such a fantastic review and my experience is very similar to yours except I find the 70-200mm f2.8S and the Sigma 135mm to be sharper than the 105mm.......but more importantly, I prefer the Nikon 105mm 1.4E image vs the Sigma 135mm. The Sigma is extremely sharp but the 105 1.4E just has a smooth sharpness vs a more course sharpness if that makes sense.

Outside with more space between the subject and background vs indoors, the 105mm focal length just looks very different than the 85 focal length to me and that's the biggest difference I would focus on.

Thanks for highlighting the colour rendition with the 58mm f1.4g....it's the first thing I noticed with that lens and one of the reasons I'll keep it for a very long time.



May 23, 2024 at 10:43 PM
coralnut
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p.1 #19 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


> I have to admit, for human subjects indoors, without flash, the 85 1.4G was the most versatile

Indoors I prefer shooting the lens wide open in ambient light, but WITH subtle on or off-camera flash that's backed off by about -3 stops so you don't really recognize it as a flash photo. The purpose in doing this is to put specular highlights in the eyes to light them up, and to add a barely perceptible element of fill-flash 'pop' to bring forward the subject of the image against a subtly defocused background while enriching it's colors. If you can dial the flash down far enough it's not really evident that it's there, but it can add a little something to the photos that makes them look better than pure ambient light. It's a subtle improvement but an improvement nonetheless. Most non photographer observers tell me that they like those weak flash photos better than the pure ambient light photos but they cannot put their finger on why they like them more.

> To the OP, given the bulk factor of the 105, the 85 1.4G is a compelling choice for run and gun people photography,

There's a lot to be said for the fact that I can run the 85 1.4G on a D810 with the battery grip and shoot the camera one-handed, putting the single point AF focus box on an eye and pressing the trigger. I can't do that with the 105 1.4E -- it's just too heavy for one-handing.



May 23, 2024 at 11:09 PM
aerospace99
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p.1 #20 · 85 1.4G vs 105 1.4E ?


coralnut wrote:
> I have to admit, for human subjects indoors, without flash, the 85 1.4G was the most versatile

Indoors I prefer shooting the lens wide open in ambient light, but WITH subtle on or off-camera flash that's backed off by about -3 stops so you don't really recognize it as a flash photo. The purpose in doing this is to put specular highlights in the eyes to light them up, and to add a barely perceptible element of fill-flash 'pop' to bring forward the subject of the image against a subtly defocused background while enriching it's colors. If you can dial
...Show more

Spot on. One of the "secrets" of the Nikon system, along with the ergonomics of the cameras (just love my Z7II layout), is the flash system. The balanced fill feature on a SB900 doing exactly what you say.....2 or 3 stops to get that kiss of light. It along with a lens like the 85 1.4G/58 1.4G (lenses designed for people photography) and the color science of the sensor cannot me matched by the other guys.....its why I will stay Nikon for the long term



May 24, 2024 at 04:22 AM
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