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Archive 2023 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?

  
 
dugballs
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p.1 #1 · p.1 #1 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Hi, as the subject title says. Will my Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS II USM lens have better AF performance with an R3 compared to my current 1DX MKiii?

I am a motorsports photographer and all year I have been dealing with what looks like pulsing of the AF when shooting cars head-on (using OVF) at 16fps with shutter speeds of atleast 1/2000 and higher. I'd get 1-2 images sharp, and then the next 3-4 would be out of focus slightly, and then sharp again, and then next 3-4 out of focus. etc. I tried all sorts of AF settings and in various conditions, positions, and I still get the same result. I was told that it's the nature of DSLR's and their AF (no idea).

I'm thinking of upgrading to the R3 for many reasons that the mirrorless technology brings to the table. But one of my main questions is will I see a higher hit-rate with my current 500mm F4 lens when paired with an R3 or will i still see the same results? It drives me a bit nuts at times as I have to overshoot to make sure I get a few images sharp rather than picking the precise moment and shoot a short burst and have almost all sharp.



Oct 04, 2023 at 11:46 PM
rscheffler
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p.1 #2 · p.1 #2 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Probably.

I demoed the R3 at some American football games, along with the R5 and R6. I found they all have very comparable AF performance that was noticeably more consistent than my 1DXII, with which I also noticed this 'pulsing' or focus 'flutter' in many image sequences. I ended up with the R6II and even at 40 fps, at least for football, more often than not, the majority of images in these sequences are very consistently focused.

Where I have had some performance failures with mirrorless cameras is when the subject is relatively low contrast, such as backlit. If the lens is somewhat defocused, it can take the camera longer than a 1DX series DSLR to correctly acquire focus.

Another mirrorless downside, IMO, is the slight EVF lag that makes exact timing of fast action moments more difficult. For example, ice hockey slap shots with the 1DXII, I could usually time it to get the moment the stick hits the puck in a single shot. With mirrorless EVFs, I find I have to shoot earlier than I expect to. The solution really seems to be to just 'spray and pray' in such situations.

Are you able to borrow/rent an R3 to test? Or even an R5 or R6II? While the R3 may not have a significant AF advantage over the R5/R6II, its stacked sensor will minimize rolling shutter effects that might be more noticeable from the R5/R6II in e-shutter mode.



Oct 05, 2023 at 12:04 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #3 · p.1 #3 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


I'm trying to get my hands on a loaner R3, hopefully Canon in my country allows me to test it for a few days before making a decision. I would have loved to go with the R6 mkii, but the lower battery voltage will make driving the supertelephoto lenses a bit slower when auto-focusing compared to the bigger LPE19 batteries that have a higher voltage (10.8v vs 7.2v).

Unfortunately the lag is really an achilles heel of the mirrorless cameras. I also found that the resolution of the EVF is still nothing compared to the OVF, I found myself a few times pulling away from the EVF to look at a corner in the distance to see what car was coming because the image in the EVF wasn't showing enough detail. Unlike the OVF I can just look through it with no problem in resolution.



Oct 05, 2023 at 12:15 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #4 · p.1 #4 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Or is the notion of the smaller batteries driving bigger supertelephoto AF motors slower a fallacy?


Oct 05, 2023 at 01:26 AM
Uarctos
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p.1 #5 · p.1 #5 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Rent. But doubt it.


Oct 05, 2023 at 03:50 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #6 · p.1 #6 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Yeah, hopefully I can get my hands on an R3 and run some tests. I wish it were easier! haha Oh well.


Oct 05, 2023 at 04:24 AM
rscheffler
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p.1 #7 · p.1 #7 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


dugballs wrote:
Or is the notion of the smaller batteries driving bigger supertelephoto AF motors slower a fallacy?


I didn't have the R3 and R5 or R6 side by side, nor the opportunity for more controlled testing. I'm using the 200-400, which I found is generally not quite as snappy in AF response (on any camera including DSLRs) compared to the 400/2.8s I previously used for decades. That's in respect to initial AF acquisition. For locked on AF tracking, I haven't found the 200-400 lacking in any way. I didn't notice an obvious difference between the R3 and R5/R6 cameras in respect to AF tracking speed or ability to maintain consistent focus for field sports. Subjects are obviously not moving as fast as race cars, but they can be pretty erratic and come a lot closer, so it may balance out somewhat in the end. And I've been happy with the R6II's AF performance with the 200-400 relative to the 1DXII, where it's a clear improvement over the DSLR.

EVF is a weak spot of the R6 and R6II. Both share the same panel. The R5 and R3 have better EVFs that are higher resolution, brighter, which helps in sunny conditions, and show a wider tonal range, meaning shadows don't appear to block up as quickly. On this last point, with the R6II I really have to trust the live histogram to remind me that in bright conditions there is still shadow information and blacks have not clipped, contrary to what I'm visually seeing in the EVF.



Oct 05, 2023 at 05:27 AM
tomasr
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p.1 #8 · p.1 #8 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


You can mostly get rid of the lag if you disable absolutely all lens optimisation options which only affects the jpeg files with awful lenses anyway. Also no dlo, nothing unnecessary.


Oct 05, 2023 at 06:49 AM
tomasr
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p.1 #9 · p.1 #9 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Yes, r6 evf is putrid by all accounts

rscheffler wrote:
I didn't have the R3 and R5 or R6 side by side, nor the opportunity for more controlled testing. I'm using the 200-400, which I found is generally not quite as snappy in AF response (on any camera including DSLRs) compared to the 400/2.8s I previously used for decades. That's in respect to initial AF acquisition. For locked on AF tracking, I haven't found the 200-400 lacking in any way. I didn't notice an obvious difference between the R3 and R5/R6 cameras in respect to AF tracking speed or ability to maintain consistent focus for field sports. Subjects are obviously
...Show more



Oct 05, 2023 at 06:51 AM
jcolwell
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p.1 #10 · p.1 #10 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


dugballs wrote:
Or is the notion of the smaller batteries driving bigger supertelephoto AF motors slower a fallacy?


I've used the SL2, M3, M5, and M6 with my EF 500/4L IS. I haven't done head-to-head AF performance tests with them, compared to 1DX or 5DS, but I never noticed any particular AF deficit with small-battery cameras. Battery life is a different story.



Oct 05, 2023 at 06:51 AM
armd
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p.1 #11 · p.1 #11 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Can't tell you why you are experiencing "pulsing" with this lens combination as I haven't heard about this before. If there is a problem with the lens or communication, then buying an R3 won't solve the problem. The biggest differences that you are likely to experience between your 1dxiiii and R3 are the lack of viewfinder black out and need for MA. I used my 500 f/4 IS II extensively with a variety of bodies and never experienced pulsing.


Oct 05, 2023 at 08:16 AM
MintMar
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p.1 #12 · p.1 #12 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Regarding mirrorless (R6/2) AF: It's really accurate, I just found out that in case of small AF areas it doesn't focus well on horizontal contrasts, as if there was no vertical AF sensor baseline.


Oct 05, 2023 at 09:13 AM
amacal1
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p.1 #13 · p.1 #13 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


rscheffler wrote:
For example, ice hockey slap shots with the 1DXII, I could usually time it to get the moment the stick hits the puck in a single shot. With mirrorless EVFs, I find I have to shoot earlier than I expect to. The solution really seems to be to just 'spray and pray' in such situations.


I wonder if this is just generally due to the performance differences between 1 series bodies and pro-sumer level bodies. When looking at lighting trigger options, I remember once seeing a list of camera bodies and their shutter release delay times and the 1D bodies were faster than all the others, including the 5D series. I wonder how the 1DXIII compares against the R3 and also against the R6 in that specific metric? (i.e. time between engaging shutter release button and actual shutter release)



Oct 05, 2023 at 09:17 AM
action99
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p.1 #14 · p.1 #14 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


dugballs wrote:
Hi, as the subject title says. Will my Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS II USM lens have better AF performance with an R3 compared to my current 1DX MKiii?

I am a motorsports photographer and all year I have been dealing with what looks like pulsing of the AF when shooting cars head-on (using OVF) at 16fps with shutter speeds of atleast 1/2000 and higher. I'd get 1-2 images sharp, and then the next 3-4 would be out of focus slightly, and then sharp again, and then next 3-4 out of focus. etc. I tried all sorts of AF settings and
...Show more

What kind of motorsport are you shooting?

You could try, if you are using a monopod, to use the 1Dx iii in live view and see if the pulsing goas away, as 1Dx III in LV is kind of similar to a R6 AF.

I find racetrack type of motorsport super easy for R5 AF, 200-400 1.4x and RF 100-500 (other than 24h at night). R5, R3 has car AF that works quite well but even just using zone AF works well to for motorsport.

https://photos.smugmug.com/Racing/Formula-1-Monza-2022/i-VM7nK7z/0/f6619818/X4/6RON6016-X4.jpg





Oct 05, 2023 at 09:25 AM
rscheffler
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p.1 #15 · p.1 #15 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


armd wrote:
Can't tell you why you are experiencing "pulsing" with this lens combination as I haven't heard about this before. If there is a problem with the lens or communication, then buying an R3 won't solve the problem. The biggest differences that you are likely to experience between your 1dxiiii and R3 are the lack of viewfinder black out and need for MA. I used my 500 f/4 IS II extensively with a variety of bodies and never experienced pulsing.


You don't see the pulsing happening while shooting. It's not that the camera/lens combo is rapidly focusing in front and behind the subject like some contrast detect AF systems do (Panasonic's DFD). It's rather the way the DSLR system drives the focus motor between exposures. IIRC focus drive actually stops at the moment of exposure, then resumes with the predictive AF driving the focus to where it thinks it should be next. So apparently it's constantly playing a catchup game after each exposure and sometimes it's a little in front or behind. Also, the AF sensor is not the imaging sensor, so other physical factors affect AF performance/accuracy/consistency, such as ambient light color temperature, ambient temperature (hot/cold), condition of the sub mirror system, if there's dust/dirt on the AF optics, etc.

Prior to switching to mirrorless last fall, I shot with the 1DXII since 2016, the 1DX prior to it since ~2012, the 1DIV prior to it, etc.. and as resolution crept up with these bodies, it became more noticeable that focus throughout sequences would 'flutter' a bit around the point of perfect focus, but would usually still be in the very acceptable range. Often you'd have to pixel peep to really see the differences. But sometimes it would be pretty stark where a few images would really pop with perfect sharpness while others looked just slightly off (but still generally acceptable).

I see much less of this with the R6II, though it's also not perfect shot to shot. But I have 40fps sequences of fast moving athletes where virtually every frame is very good and very consistent in respect to technically correct focus.

Another factor could be atmospheric distortion. My experience is primarily with field sports where more and more games are now on artificial (plastic) turf that acts as a heatsink on sunny days, and in turn radiates that heat vastly more than natural turf fields. The massive heat waves coming off artificial fields can dramatically degrade image sharpness and is worse the longer the lens. Over the years I've found that DSLRs (my experience was specifically with Canon's 1D series) had a difficult time finding correct focus through the heat waves (at least as good focus as would be possible in such conditions). This still negatively impacts mirrorless but with the R6II the focus in these conditions doesn't appear to fluctuate as dramatically.

This also translates to motorsports where often the races are on hot sunny days. The (road racing) tracks of course are concrete/asphalt that also absorbs and releases a lot of heat in such weather conditions. And it equally wreaks havoc with AF consistency and image sharpness. It's possible the OP is partly experiencing this, combined with the nature of DSLR AF.

---------------------------------------------


rscheffler wrote:
For example, ice hockey slap shots with the 1DXII, I could usually time it to get the moment the stick hits the puck in a single shot. With mirrorless EVFs, I find I have to shoot earlier than I expect to. The solution really seems to be to just 'spray and pray' in such situations.


amacal1 wrote:
I wonder if this is just generally due to the performance differences between 1 series bodies and pro-sumer level bodies. When looking at lighting trigger options, I remember once seeing a list of camera bodies and their shutter release delay times and the 1D bodies were faster than all the others, including the 5D series. I wonder how the 1DXIII compares against the R3 and also against the R6 in that specific metric? (i.e. time between engaging shutter release button and actual shutter release)


I think it's somewhat due to the R6II being a 'prosumer' class body. The shutter release feels squishy compared to my old 1DXII, which was much more 'hair trigger' in its response. The first mirrorless Canon I tried for sports was the R3 and even with it I still felt some disconnect between pressing the shutter release all the way and the moment of exposure. It's difficult for me to describe other than the 1DXII felt very decisive. I knew its timing and often could get the moment I wanted in one shot. I haven't yet nailed down the R6II's delay. It might not be so much the shutter release, but as I suggested before, its EVF lag. In theory it would be great to just use the pre-release RAW burst mode in these situations, but for me, its implementation is suboptimal. Maybe eventually Canon's pre-release implementation will get to the point where the camera is able to constantly capture full-rez files and simply writes those as normal, individual files from 'x' time prior to fully depressing the shutter release. It sounds simple, but apparently it's not that straightforward for Canon.



Oct 05, 2023 at 11:34 AM
artsupreme
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p.1 #16 · p.1 #16 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


dugballs wrote:
Hi, as the subject title says. Will my Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS II USM lens have better AF performance with an R3 compared to my current 1DX MKiii?

I am a motorsports photographer and all year I have been dealing with what looks like pulsing of the AF when shooting cars head-on (using OVF) at 16fps with shutter speeds of atleast 1/2000 and higher. I'd get 1-2 images sharp, and then the next 3-4 would be out of focus slightly, and then sharp again, and then next 3-4 out of focus. etc. I tried all sorts of AF settings and
...Show more

You are shooting in the Philippines? If yes it's quite hot over there correct? Shooting with a 500mm in the heat would easily result in heat shimmer. And what aperture are you shooting at? The 1DXIII should be getting more frames in focus than you are experiencing. If atmospheric distortion is not part of the problem, then IMO something is wrong with either your lens or 1DXIII.

As for the R6/R6II or R3, you will get more keepers than the 1DXIII but I would rule out everything else before buying a new body.



Oct 05, 2023 at 11:44 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #17 · p.1 #17 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


Yup, I'm here in the Philippines. Heat haze has definitely been an issue, but those scenarios aren't part of my concern really. I have 2 1DX MKIII bodies, and with either one it's the same. I'm not talking about completely out of focus shots in between the razor sharp ones, they are ever so slightly out of focus. When I shoot using LV focus is a bit better, which is why I'm thinking it could be down to the DSLR AF?

I really hope it isn't my lens that has an issue, but how would I be able to test that? I brought it to CPS here and the tech said there isn't any issue with any of the lens optics, AF motors or IS.



Oct 06, 2023 at 12:00 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #18 · p.1 #18 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


I'm hoping I can get a loaner R6 MKii and test it side by side with an R3. Based on the reviews I've watched, and read, and what I've read on here as well, the R6 MKii looks promising. 12FPS is more than enough for motorsport since the cars generally drive on one line making their direction predictable, unlike other sports.

If the R6 MKII is enough, I'll get that instead.



Oct 06, 2023 at 12:16 AM
dugballs
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p.1 #19 · p.1 #19 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


action99 wrote:
What kind of motorsport are you shooting?

You could try, if you are using a monopod, to use the 1Dx iii in live view and see if the pulsing goas away, as 1Dx III in LV is kind of similar to a R6 AF.

I find racetrack type of motorsport super easy for R5 AF, 200-400 1.4x and RF 100-500 (other than 24h at night). R5, R3 has car AF that works quite well but even just using zone AF works well to for motorsport.

https://photos.smugmug.com/Racing/Formula-1-Monza-2022/i-VM7nK7z/0/f6619818/X4/6RON6016-X4.jpg



I shoot mostly karts, saloon cars, and GT cars. I did a full season for the GT World Challenge Asia this year working for Craft Bamboo Racing who ran 2 AMG GT3's.

I use a monopod and have times used the LV of the 1Dx iii, it's fantastic to be honest, but really hard to wield a long supertelephoto without the camera body supported against my eye.

I usually use a 500mm, 70-200mm and a 40mm.




Oct 06, 2023 at 12:23 AM
goalerjones
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p.1 #20 · p.1 #20 · Canon R3 with EF Supertele = Better AF?


I'm loaning an R3 from Canon for the races at Santa Anita (horses) over the weekend of the 14th. I'll be using an adapted 300mk 2 and the RF85 1.2. I'm curious to see how the tracking and buffer compare to the R5.


Oct 06, 2023 at 12:45 AM
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