Ralph B Offline Upload & Sell: Off
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I recently picked up an R3, and for the time being I have it set up in a similar way to my R5. So this is kind of a follow-up to this earlier thread on back button focus on the R5, since setup method has changed on the R3, and again the behavior is not always obvious. I've only had the R3 for a week, so before I go out into the field proper I'd be grateful to know if anyone thinks I've got anything fundamentally wrong here on understanding the R3 setup.
Prior R5 thread:
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1714543/0
My setup is triple back-button focus. Let's call the 3 back buttons from left-to-right BB1 (the regular AF-ON button), BB2 (*), BB3 (AF point). I have tracking turned off in the main settings that determine the AF mode engaged by BB1, and it's usually on Spot-AF; while BB2 and BB3 initiate tracking-AF in two different modes. I do it this way around because putting tracking-AF on BB1 disables the magnify button, and for a still subject I like to be able to magnify to manually tweak focus. This way the manual focus ring is active without having to flip the AF-MF switch on the lens.
On the R5, the next thing is menu AF5.1 "Initial Servo AF pt for tracking". I select the second option - this tells the camera to initiate tracking AF at the point/area that I last specified in a non-tracking AF mode. In other words, if there are multiple possible faces/eyes in frame, it will try to initiate tracking at or close to wherever I was pointing the Spot-AF box. Now I go to Customize Buttons, and set BB2 (the * button) to "Metering & AF start", and in the Detail Set I specify AF method = Tracking. I set BB3 (the AF point button) to "Eye Detection AF". I discovered by trial and error that if you set it up this way, BB2 will respect the setting in menu AF5.1 and initiate tracking at wherever you were pointing Spot-AF using BB1. But BB3 will ignore the setting in menu AF5.1 and use AUTO initiation. AUTO effectively means "whole screen". It will disregard where you were pointing the Spot-AF box with BB1, and instead it will evaluate the whole screen to choose what it thinks is the subject to track. You can prove this difference in behavior if you have a wall poster or something with multiple faces. Position one face in the center and one on the edge of the frame. Use BB1 to point Spot-AF at the face on the edge of the frame. BB2 will respect where you were pointing Spot-AF and start tracking the face on the edge. BB3 will ignore where you were pointing Spot-AF and prefer the face in the middle of the frame. This behavior is not rigid, even on BB2 the software will ignore where you were pointing the Spot-AF box if there really isn't any plausible tracking subject there and there is an obvious target somewhere else. But the BB2 initiation mode works well to hold your selected target in (say) a herd of animals, especially if you have AF Menu 3 "Tracking Sensitivity" set to "Locked on", and AF Menu 4.3 "Switching Tracked Subjects" set to 0.
So for me shooting wildlife goes as follows. Usually I'm starting on BB1 and using Spot-AF to select the subject I want to track. Then I go to BB2 to initiate tracking-AF on the subject I picked out. This takes any uncertainty out of what the tracking-AF might choose in a complex scene. However, if things are moving quickly and I don't have time to pick out my subject, I will just go straight to BB3 and let the software evaluate the whole screen and pick out what it thinks is the right subject. If I'm aimed at a perch that I expect a bird to return to, I will pre-focus on the perch then use BB3 since I want the tracking-AF to jump to the bird when it comes into frame. For a bird that I expect to lift from behind ground cover where I cannot possibly first pick it out with Spot-AF since I can't see it clearly, I will use BB3 AUTO initiation when I glimpse the launch and hope for the best.
Nothing so far tells me that should change this fundamental arrangement on the R3 - i.e. non-tracking AF on BB1 and tracking-AF on BB2 & BB3. If I decide to use the new Eye Control (focus where you look), my first impression is that it will work better with tracking turned off on the main settings. I will select my target by looking at it, confirm with BB1 that will jump the Spot-AF box to the target, then engage tracking if desired with BB2.
So here's my similar setup of BB1-BB2-BB3 on the R3. In Customize Buttons, BB1 (the regular AF-ON button) is set to "Moving AF point, start AF by eye ctrl". This will engage Eye Control if I have it switched on, otherwise it's just like regular "Metering & AF start". Next, I found that AF menu 5.1 has disappeared. Instead, in Customize Buttons when I set BB2 (*) to "Metering & AF start", the Detail Set allows me to specify Tracking-AF and also the AF area. If I were to specify "Whole Area" here, this would be equivalent to R5 menu AF5.1 "AUTO" initiation, where the software evaluates the whole screen and decides on the best target. Specifying anything other than Whole Area is similar to the second choice on menu AF5.1 on the R5 - it tells tracking-AF to initiate at the place you point the focus box. There is a subtle difference from the R5 here. I can have BB1 set to Spot-AF, and then for BB2 specify either Spot-AF or a slightly larger focus area in the BB2 Detail Set. If I do the latter, when I engage BB2 tracking-AF will initiate anywhere in that slightly larger focus box but still CENTERED on where I was pointing BB1 Spot-AF. I don't know how much it will really matter since the tracking AI is not rigid anyway, but this suggests that (if I choose) I can set up to allow less precision in picking out the EXACT spot where I want tracking to initiate. Finally, BB3 (the AF point button) is exactly the same as the R5, I select Eye Detection AF. This has no Detail Set, it always uses Whole Area tracking-AF initiation, equivalent to the R5 where it ignores your menu AF5.1 selection and "AUTO" initiates. In other words, BB3 ignores where you are pointing the focus box and evaluates the whole screen for the best target.
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