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Archive 2022 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)

  
 
Ricardo Morale
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p.1 #1 · p.1 #1 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Hi. Has anyone tried both of them? I wonder if there's a big difference in sharpness when stopped down to f8-11.

I don't have intention to use the lens wide open much. So, is the newer lens worth the extra cost?

I have seen many photo samples of 17-40. Some of them look nice, and some of them look a bit mushy, even in the mid frame.



Apr 27, 2022 at 11:35 PM
AmbientMike
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p.1 #2 · p.1 #2 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Here's the tests on both. The 16-35 has IS, the 17-40 is lighter, but either can be used depending on your needs. It'll be interesting to see people's opinions.

https://www.opticallimits.com/canon_eos_ff/427-canon_1740_4_5d

https://www.opticallimits.com/canon_eos_ff/877-canon_1635_4is?start=1




Apr 27, 2022 at 11:53 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #3 · p.1 #3 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Assuming you are referring to the two EF lenses here. I've used both — in fact, I still own both of them.

The 17-40 gets a worse rap than it deserves, particular as a landscape lens. Its resolution is quite decent in the f/8-f/11 range you mention, and it is good in the center at larger apertures. It does lose some sharpness in the corners, especially at the largest apertures.

Some of the examples that supposedly show bad corners actually have subjects in the (lower, especially) corners that are a lot closer to the camera than the actual focal point, and to some extent the softness comes from DOF issues. That said, the corners aren't as good as on some other lenses.

One of those better lenses is the 16-35mm f/4. That lens is excellent into the corners at all apertures, with only a very minor loss wide open. in general it is a sharper lens. It also goes slightly wider and it has IS. It is one of Canon's best lenses.

The way I feel about these two lenses is that if you cannot afford the 16-35 and you won't be relying on the largest apertures a lot, the 17-40 can be OK at a lower cost. But if cost isn't what is holding you back, the 16-35 is a top-notch lens.

Finally, as I wrote, I still own both of these lenses. I cannot imagine a situation in which I'd prefer the 17-40 over the 16-35, aside from the unlikely scenario that I wanted to use only one lens and 35mm wasn't a long enough focal length while 40 was.



Apr 28, 2022 at 12:00 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #4 · p.1 #4 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


One more thing: Back when I first acquired the 16-35mm f/4 I wrote up a report on my early experience. It includes some 100% crops from the corners. You can see it here: https://gdanmitchell.com/2014/07/14/canon-ef-16-35mm-f4-l-is-first-thoughts

If you go to the "articles" section of my website you can find some articles on the 17-40, too.



Apr 28, 2022 at 12:09 AM
jcolwell
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p.1 #5 · p.1 #5 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Hi Ricardo,

The EF 16-35/4L IS is significantly better than the 17-40/4 L towards the edges of the frame, and especially in the corners. At all apertures. Handheld (of course), and on a tripod. In the central region, both are very sharp.

Here's a thread from last year, with the same title as this one. Most of the links point to threads with comparison images.

===================

Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down): https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1682164/0#15462798

\begin{quotation}

I've owned most of the ultra-wide to normal Canon lenses (zooms and primes), including these. Both are very sharp in the central regions at all apertures. At f/8 and infinity, or near-infinity, the 17-40/4L shows a noticeable reduction in sharpness towards the edges and corners. The 16-35/4L IS is sharp right to the edges, and is on par with lenses like Canon T/S unshifted (17mm, 24mm II), and Zeiss ZE (18/2.5, 21/2.8, 25/2, 35/2).

Long story, short; if you can afford it, get the 16-35/4L IS. The best low budget, ultra-wide solution is probably the Tokina AT-X 17/3.5 AF Pro (not the SD version). You'll also find the IS to be very handy in low light. I sold my 16-35/2.8 L II because the f/4 IS provided better images for shooting events in low light (handheld) than the f/2.8.

Here's links to far too many, old comparison posts that include most of the usual suspects. The focus is on ultra- and very-wide angles, as this usually represents the biggest challenge for the optics, and it's where other lenses don't overlap (e.g. the excellent EF 24-70/4L IS).


...16mm 17mm 18mm

EF 16-35/4L IS test images
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1313373/0&year=2014#12531288

16-35 f4 vs 17 tse + 24 is usm + 40 stem quality for hiking,
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1423159/0#13499481

[recommendations, 18/3.5 ZE oe OM 18/3.5 rather than 18/4 CY]
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1428091/0#13541953

Is there any alt 28mm or 24mm lens that is sharp from corner to corner [17-40/4L and alts at 17mm & 20mm],
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1510860/2#14202153

Lens tests, 17mm/18mm [2014-01-15]
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1267345/0&year=2014#12071912

Fred on focusing TS-E 17
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1267345/2&year=2014#12075780

[u-wide for X Pro-1] Fuji X-Pro1 - Help to decide wich 3 alt lenses
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1262031/0#12018496

Zeiss 18mm f/3.5 Question
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1261986/0#12017838

TSE 17mm: acceptable performance?
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1229794/0#11705691

ZE18/3.5 - TS-E 17/4L
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1213602/1#11566782

Replacement for 17-40L [links to all below]
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1205010/1#11486857

Tokina 17mm 3.5
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1124317/ 0#10736542

Canon 17-40 vs Oly 21mm f/3.5?
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/986355

17mm tests 17-40L vs AT-X
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/957560/0&year=2010#9061255

17mm f/3.5 Primes: Are they all the same?
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/953918/

Tamron vs. Tokina 17/3.5 UWA testing
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/932789/0

\end{quotation}




Apr 28, 2022 at 07:18 AM
Sy Sez
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p.1 #6 · p.1 #6 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


I never tried the 17-40 though it had a stellar reputation during its run.

As to the EF 16-35 F4L, it's one of the sharpest lenses I've had the pleasure to use, and remains the only EF lens I've kept for my current R5/RF system.



Apr 28, 2022 at 08:57 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #7 · p.1 #7 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


I try to describe lenses in such a way that the answer isn't necessarily a good/bad lens binary, partly to help folks who are figuring out what compromises they can accept determine whether or not they can work with the less expensive thing.

The comparison between the venerable and inexpensive 17-40 f/4 and the 16-35mm f/4 is a fine example of why I do that.

There's no doubt at all in my mind that the 16-35mm is a much better lens. (See the posts above for more evidence if you need it.) I mentioned that I have the 17-40 and the 16-35, but I have never chosen the 17-40 over the 16-35 and I can't imagine a situation in my own photography when I would. (We keep it around as a sort of just-in-case lens for the other photographer in the family, who is generally not a fan of ultra wide focal lengths, but occasionally wants to 'go there.')

If you offered me the 17-40 and the 16-35 at the same price, there's no doubt that I'd take the 16-35.

But they aren't the same price and some people are pretty price sensitive. Many of us who use more expensive gear these days can probably remember a time when we had to scrimp and save to get a camera or a lens, or when a choice to petal of our funds into one very expensive lens meant that some other need had to remain unmet.

So the question of "is the 17-40 good enough" is a good but difficult one. Again, my general way of answering it is to say something like: The 16-35 is clearly a better lens when it comes to EF Canon ultra-wide zooms, but if cost considerations loom large the 17-40 can work for some folks.

Good luck!

Dan



Apr 28, 2022 at 09:52 AM
tsangc
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p.1 #8 · p.1 #8 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


I have only had the 17-40mm f4L but have used it for over thirteen years, so I have a rough idea of what it can do. The center is reasonably sharp stopped down to f8 and the corners are soft wide open at f4.

For me, I don't use this focal length very often, so I consider it an auxiliary to my main lenses in my general purpose bag with a 5D. In later years I've found it helpful as a general purpose lens on my SL1 and with my C100 for video.

The worth of the upgrade to the 16-35mm f4L is probably a personal decision.

I agree with Dan, if you need a UWA and price is an issue, then it's fine. But there are many sharper options. I paid $500 CAD for it in 2009 and it's worth every penny when I need that ultra wide look once in a while. But if UWA is a major part of your photography, I'd spent a bit more for that 16-35mm f4L IS.



Apr 28, 2022 at 01:50 PM
tr1957
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p.1 #9 · p.1 #9 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Tamron 17-35 f/2.8-4 (new version) is another option

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1672754/0



Apr 28, 2022 at 05:15 PM
Jman13
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p.1 #10 · p.1 #10 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


tr1957 wrote:
Tamron 17-35 f/2.8-4 (new version) is another option

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1672754/0


Definitely second this....it's a better lens than the 17-40L for sure. Great lens at a great price.



Apr 28, 2022 at 05:47 PM
Scott Stoness
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p.1 #11 · p.1 #11 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


gdanmitchell wrote:
Assuming you are referring to the two EF lenses here. I've used both — in fact, I still own both of them.

The 17-40 gets a worse rap than it deserves, particular as a landscape lens. Its resolution is quite decent in the f/8-f/11 range you mention, and it is good in the center at larger apertures. It does lose some sharpness in the corners, especially at the largest apertures.

Some of the examples that supposedly show bad corners actually have subjects in the (lower, especially) corners that are a lot closer to the camera than the actual focal point, and to some
...Show more

16-35/f4 has better iq and is

but
they are not far apart in in iq at f8 above 18mm

17-40 is better than 16-35/f4 for:
Weight [backpacking]
Length [backpacking]
Price
Long Range [marginal but there]

so the scenario would be just taking one lens backpacking.

Although I am inclined to RF 16/2.8 and RF 24-105f4-7.1 for backpacking.
I would not take either 17-40 or 16-35 and require adapter because they are very long and heavy. But I have the R5.




May 02, 2022 at 09:04 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #12 · p.1 #12 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)




16-35/f4 has better iq and is

but
they are not far apart in in iq at f8 above 18mm

17-40 is better than 16-35/f4 for:
Weight [backpacking]
Length [backpacking]
Price
Long Range [marginal but there]

so the scenario would be just taking one lens backpacking.

Although I am inclined to RF 16/2.8 and RF 24-105f4-7.1 for backpacking.
I would not take either 17-40 or 16-35 and require adapter because they are very long and heavy. But I have the R5.



I agree that they aren't that far apart in the situations you describe — f/8 and up, 18mm and up. The 16-35 is still better, but folks who aren't as critical about edge conditions may not even notice, and the lower pricing may make the 17-40 accessible to folks who cannot afford the 16-35.

As to the backpacking question, having backpacked with both I'd say that any differences here are marginal — when it comes to size/weight they are not that different in the pack. In other words, if I were looking to lighten my load I wouldn't do it by closing the 17-40 over the (better) 16-35 when other options exist — lighter tripod, taking fewer lenses, considering camera weight, lightening my non-photo gear, etc. (See some details [url=https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Lens-Specifications.aspx?Lens=100&LensComp=949]here[/url. The weight difference is about 5 ounces — not completely insignificant if you share my belief that "looking after ounces can save pounds," but not enough to make me sacrifice the better quality of the 16-35.)

So, while the 17-40 is a bit lighter and shorter, I would not say that makes it automatically "better" for backpacking unless one is willing to accept the compromises in image quality. It is a decent lens, but the 16-35 is much better.

(There's no question that the 17-40 "wins" when it comes to low cost, which is why I think that it can still be a useful lens and a good option for folks whose budgets are limited.)

BTW, I share your enthusiasm for the 24-105mm lenses for backpacking. I no longer use that lens, but I used to, and I have friends who still do. One (whose work you'll find in places like The Ansel Adams Gallery) uses an old 24-105 plus a 100-400 in the backcountry on some trips. I once did a weeklong pack trip into a remote section of the Southern Sierra on which gear weight reduction was a more pressing concern, and I used only the 24-105 for that trip. 24mm is wide enough for a whole lot of landscape photography, and 105mm can be long enough.

My FF backpacking kit these days tends to place a 24-70 at the core, virtually always adding a f/4 70-200mm, too, since I like longer focal lengths for landscape. (I actually don't use the 16-35 all that much — maybe 5% of shots?) If I went beyond those two lenses, the next thing I would add is a 1.4x TC. I'd rarely take more than that on my back unless I was doing a very short hike into a base camp, though the 16-35 would be the next thing I'd add. If I were in a wildlife rich area (not likely here in California's Sierra Nevada!) I'd consider a 100-400. Maybe. But virtually never. Even on those unusual occasions when I get pack train support.

When bulk/weight become a really big issue for me (occasionally when I travel with non-photographers) I switch to a APS-C system with a single lens, such as a 16-55...

In the end, a lot of this comes down to personal reference, doesn't it? For example, I note that you really like wide to normal focal lengths and use them very effectively. I lean more toward normal to long. And other things like age and fitness and the terrain one visits make a difference too.

YMMV,

Dan



May 02, 2022 at 09:34 AM
Scott Stoness
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p.1 #13 · p.1 #13 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)




I agree that they aren't that far apart in the situations you describe — f/8 and up, 18mm and up. The 16-35 is still better, but folks who aren't as critical about edge conditions may not even notice, and the lower pricing may make the 17-40 accessible to folks who cannot afford the 16-35.

As to the backpacking question, having backpacked with both I'd say that any differences here are marginal — when it comes to size/weight they are not that different in the pack. In other words, if I were looking to lighten my load I wouldn't do it by closing the 17-40
...Show more

I agree with you generally and specifically related to everyone has their own preference; but note that I am spending an extra $600 to shave 1/2 pound here and there - I have gone to R5vs5DSR, quilt $600, bivy $600, lightweigh mattress $600, lightweight pack $600, very light tripod, incenting my 25 year old son freinds to join, and no spare underwear or gas; and heavy coordination with my hiking buddies -- to make up for my age and need to carry batteries. Thats a whole bunch of 1/2 lbs. 1/2 a lb is really important to me. If I did not use it in my last backpack trip, its not coming.

If you are reaching ($$$) to get a ff landscape kit, eg a 2nd hand 5dsr and 2nd hand 17-40L is a fantastic low price kit that is great for back packing too.



May 02, 2022 at 09:53 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #14 · p.1 #14 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)




I agree with you generally and specifically related to everyone has their own preference; but note that I am spending an extra $600 to shave 1/2 pound here and there - I have gone to R5vs5DSR, quilt $600, bivy $600, lightweigh mattress $600, lightweight pack $600, very light tripod, incenting my 25 year old son freinds to join, and no spare underwear or gas; and heavy coordination with my hiking buddies -- to make up for my age and need to carry batteries. Thats a whole bunch of 1/2 lbs. 1/2 a lb is really important to me. If
...Show more

I'm with you on the 5DsR. That's what I use. I'll grant the Sony users that their excellent FF camera is a bit smaller. (But, again, each system has its pluses/minuses, and I say use whatever works for you.)

About backpacking gear weight and age, you may be able to relate to my story: I started backpacking many years ago. My first backcountry trip was in 1968! Back then the ideas about weight were influenced by the gear available then... which tended to be heavier. You could lighten up, but this often meant serious compromised in comfort. (A friend reports that her father taught them to just roll sleeping bags into their ponchos on the ground when it rained!)

Anyway, as a young and fit backpacker back then I went out with loads as heavy as 75 pounds. (I'm thinking of a few two-week trips, including one solo.) Trips started slowly, but after a day or two I adapted. (This was in the days of carrying many boxes of film in the pack, too, though I carried pretty small and light camera gear then.)

Later I hooked up with a group of backcountry friends who were early ultra-light adapters. They bragged about pack base-weights in the 10-12 pound range for everything except food. My PACK weighed over 6 pounds at that time. So I gradually lightened up — much lighter backpacks, tiny alcohol stove, bivy sack, major reductions in clothing amount and weight, fine-tuned my food system, and more.

However, the irony was that as the backpacking gear got lighter... the photography became more and more important and essentially counteracted every reduction in gear weight. Tripod, at least a couple of lenses, etc. A low photography gear weight was perhaps 10-12 pounds, and in a few cases it could be worse.

So the whole ultra-light process, for me, did not reduce pack weight... it just allowed me to switch the weight to photographic equipment!

I've written here before that it is a push/pull between photography and mobility in the backcountry. I love to wander unencumbered across high, trail-less terrain. There are few things more rewarding. But I like to photograph the places, too. This inevitably slows me down and impedes access, both due to weight and to the time it takes to make photographs.

I'll stop there with a subject that probably warrants an entire book, but I'm betting you can relate.

And, as to age, yes. Tell me about it! Sigh... ;-)

Dan



May 02, 2022 at 11:13 AM
AmbientMike
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p.1 #15 · p.1 #15 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


Interesting reading about 17-40 vs 16-35. Idk if I need sharpness in the extreme corner, so I might be a good option for me.

A couple comments on the 17-35 Tamron I believe there is a much older version, too. And I'm kinda bummed it's apparently been discontinued according to B&H website



May 02, 2022 at 12:34 PM
Jman13
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p.1 #16 · p.1 #16 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


The older version isn't as good as the newer OSD version to my knowledge. I can't believe they discontinued that lens, though. They just released it 4 years ago, and it was wonderful.

AmbientMike wrote:
Interesting reading about 17-40 vs 16-35. Idk if I need sharpness in the extreme corner, so I might be a good option for me.

A couple comments on the 17-35 Tamron I believe there is a much older version, too. And I'm kinda bummed it's apparently been discontinued according to B&H website




May 02, 2022 at 01:16 PM
cheeks69
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p.1 #17 · p.1 #17 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


I have never used the 16-35 f4 but use the Canon 17-40L f4 on my Sony A7RII and a sigma MC11 adapter and I have no complaints. I also have the Zeiss Batis 18mm but at times I prefer the range of the Canon and use it more often. This is a recent photo I took with the Canon. I'm not a professional so it's more than good enough for me.

22mm
f16
ISO 50
1/5th of a second

Untitled by Robert, on Flickr



May 02, 2022 at 03:46 PM
AmbientMike
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p.1 #18 · p.1 #18 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)



Jman13 wrote:
The older version isn't as good as the newer OSD version to my knowledge. I can't believe they discontinued that lens, though. They just released it 4 years ago, and it was wonderful.




Yeah same here. I don't think that the older version is supposed to be as good. And it's too bad the recent model's been discontinued.

Looked like mpb or someone had one used though. Might still be readily available



May 02, 2022 at 03:54 PM
Scott Stoness
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p.1 #19 · p.1 #19 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


cheeks69 wrote:
I have never used the 16-35 f4 but use the Canon 17-40L f4 on my Sony A7RII and a sigma MC11 adapter and I have no complaints. I also have the Zeiss Batis 18mm but at times I prefer the range of the Canon and use it more often. This is a recent photo I took with the Canon. I'm not a professional so it's more than good enough for me.

22mm
f16
ISO 50
1/5th of a second

https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52044841872_3336f42c51_h.jpgUntitled by Robert, on Flickr


Great photo but f16 is way too stopped down for this picture- too much defraction. At f16, the 16-35/f4 would be indisguishable from 17-40L. f8 focussed 2/3 into scene would likely would have worked and been sharper.

Likely you knew this and were waiting for the sun beams. And its hard to flip back and forth between f8 and f16.

But I can't resist commenting because it reminds me that we all spend mega $$$ and hand wringing over iq wide open and it wide open iq usually does not matter in landscape.



May 02, 2022 at 05:55 PM
Scott Stoness
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p.1 #20 · p.1 #20 · Canon 17-40 f4 vs. 16-35 f4 (stopped down)


AmbientMike wrote:
Yeah same here. I don't think that the older version is supposed to be as good. And it's too bad the recent model's been discontinued.

Looked like mpb or someone had one used though. Might still be readily available


Tamron 17-35 f2.8 is a great lens for astro but its a brick. Buy it for use near your car or if you are young enough to carry a 75lb pack.



Edited on May 02, 2022 at 06:15 PM · View previous versions



May 02, 2022 at 05:56 PM
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