gdanmitchell Offline Upload & Sell: Off
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tkbslc wrote:
Honestly going far beyond 150DPI for a larger, high-quality print is taking you into placebo territory. You might think the difference is obvious, but it's probably all in your head (or you are viewing it more closely than anyone else ever will). You could do 16x24 at 150DPI with an 8MP sensor and 24x36 at 150DPI with a 20MP sensor. 150DPI wall prints look great!
If you go even larger, like 40x60, then you can even get away with as low as 75 or 100 DPI because people will have to stand back 5-6' to view it. I'd not hesitate to print a quality photo at 40x60 with 20MP even though it is 90DPI. People were doing this back when 20-21MP was considered incredible high resolution.
(For smaller prints, you DO want higher DPI, because they will be viewed closely. I'd want 300 for a 4x6, 5x7, 8x10 or a photo book. People will be viewing those up close. Luckily, we also hit that threshold at about 8MP.)
OP if you want to test out the difference, you could make two 18x12" prints at the two DPI and see what they look like.
Take a high quality photo of yours and resize it to 4176x2784 pixels. This will be your R5 analog and will print at 232 DPI at 12x18". Then resize the same photo to 2772x1848 and print the same size. It will be 154 DPI and be your r6 analog. Now put both at a comfortable viewing distance on the wall and see if you can tell the difference. You'd want to go with a larger test print like 12x18, because as a I said above, if you make it small you will naturally view it more closely and that's not a fair comparison for wall prints. ...Show more →
This post is a mix of stuff I agree with and stuff that doesn't hold up, in my experience.
I agree with the suggestion to make sample prints of crops from prints that were scaled to larger sizes. This is a good way to get a more accurate idea of how image sharpness/detail and pixelation will end up in the full size print.
On the other hand, for people who actually do make a lot of large prints (outside the billboard, etc. space) the idea that a 75 ppi (pixels per inch, different from dpi or dots per inch) image resolution will be acceptable doesn't hold up. Yes, if you look at a print from many feet away you will not see the pixelation at 75 (or even lower in certain cases) ppi, but if you are making what we might call (for lack of a better term) a "fine art print," that's not going to cut it.
Or perhaps what this poster is suggesting is that an image with a low native ppi resolution could be interpolated to a higher ppi resolution for printing? For example, if you were to simply enlarge an image to the point that it would end up at 75 ppi without interpolation... but then interpolate to get the ppi resolution to 180 or higher... the pixelation at 75 ppi would be masked by that and, at least with some subjects, the resulting sharpness of the image would be sufficient.
A rule of thumb is to use a print resolution of at least 180ppi, and higher if possible... but you can get there via interpolation in many situations.
There are two potential issues with printing an image so large that you end up with extremely low ppi resolutions:
1. Close enough inspection – even normal degrees of close inspection by regular viewers — will reveal visible pixelation. "Up-rezzing" (interpolating to a higher ppi resolution) in the right way can deal with this issue — e.g. take that 100 ppi image and upr-rez it to 180ppi or higher before printing.
2. The image may not be sharp enough, simply because that's what happens when a small source image is magnified many times over, whether it is originally a digital or analog capture. The boundaries here are quite subjective and depend on things as varied as the type of subject, the paper you print on, and more.
Finally... none of this seems relevant to our OP's question, and I think the OP has said as much.
Dan
One other little thing. I'm reading comments about "viewing at 100%" here that need one additional comment. Here's a thought experiment. Let's say that you use the same lens, the same settings on the cameras, and photograph the exact same subject with a 20MP camera and a 50MP camera. Let's say that you inspect them both at "100% magnification." Which will appear sharper? Why? ;-)
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